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Psych CASC / OSCEAddiction psychiatry

Psych CASC / OSCE · Addiction psychiatry

Explaining alcohol withdrawal, seizures, DT, and thiamine — CASC communication station

MRCPsych/FRANZCP-style communication station: explain AWS timeline, seizure and DT risk, CIWA-guided benzodiazepine detox as short-term medical treatment, parenteral thiamine/Wernicke prevention, inpatient criteria next time, non-stigmatising recovery framing.

communication2 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
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Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
Prompt
A 46-year-old man is day three after admission for alcohol withdrawal complicated by a seizure. He is now oriented. His partner is angry: 'You said he was just drying out — he fitted and went mad seeing things. Why diazepam if alcohol is the problem? Why injections of vitamins? Can he ever stop safely at home next time?'

Station brief

Format. Communication station, approximately 7–10 minutes after reading time. You are the psychiatry registrar. [6]

Candidate instructions. Acknowledge anger and fear; explain in plain language why seizures and delirium can occur after stopping heavy drinking; explain short-term benzodiazepines guided by symptom scores (CIWA); explain thiamine injections for brain protection; discuss why future detox should be supervised inpatient given complicated withdrawal; offer hope and follow-up without stigma. Check understanding. [1][2][5]

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References6ShowHide
  1. [1]Schuckit MA Recognition and management of withdrawal delirium (delirium tremens). N Engl J Med, 2014.PMID 25427113
  2. [2]Mayo-Smith MF Pharmacological management of alcohol withdrawal. A meta-analysis and evidence-based practice guideline. JAMA, 1997.PMID 9214531
  3. [3]Sullivan JT, Sykora K, Schneiderman J, et al. Assessment of alcohol withdrawal: the revised clinical institute withdrawal assessment for alcohol scale (CIWA-Ar). Br J Addict, 1989.PMID 2597811
  4. [4]Galvin R, Bråthen G, Ivashynka A, et al. EFNS guidelines for diagnosis, therapy and prevention of Wernicke encephalopathy. Eur J Neurol, 2010.PMID 20642790
  5. [5]ASAM The ASAM Clinical Practice Guideline on Alcohol Withdrawal Management. J Addict Med, 2020.PMID 32511109
  6. [6]Connor JP, Haber PS, Hall WD Alcohol use disorders. Lancet, 2016.PMID 26343838
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