Phys Vivas · renal
Tubulointerstitial Disease — Viva Defence
Structured DCE viva for acute interstitial nephritis: long-case defence of biopsy-proven PPI-induced AIN in a polypharmacy patient — deprescribing, the steroid decision with observational evidence, and recovery counselling.
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Opening statement (SASPOP, delivered aloud)
"Mrs Marsh is a 76-year-old woman with biopsy-proven acute interstitial nephritis, almost certainly induced by ten months of omeprazole, presenting as a silent creatinine rise without any allergic features — the typical modern phenotype of drug-induced AIN [5]. Her problems are: significant AKI with partial early improvement since drug withdrawal; polypharmacy in an older adult, where deprescribing is both treatment and prevention; a decision about corticosteroids on incomplete evidence; and the need for honest counselling about slow and possibly incomplete renal recovery. My priorities are to consolidate drug withdrawal, finish the steroid decision with her, protect her from re-exposure, and arrange structured renal follow-up." [1] [2]
References5ShowHide
- [1]Blank ML, Parkin L, Paul C, Herbison P. A nationwide nested case-control study indicates an increased risk of acute interstitial nephritis with proton pump inhibitor use Kidney Int, 2014.PMID 24646856
- [2]González E, Gutiérrez E, Galeano C, et al. Early steroid treatment improves the recovery of renal function in patients with drug-induced acute interstitial nephritis Kidney Int, 2008.PMID 18185501
- [3]Prendecki M, Tanna A, Salama AD, et al. Long-term outcome in biopsy-proven acute interstitial nephritis treated with steroids Clin Kidney J, 2017.PMID 28396740
- [4]Fernandez-Juarez G, Perez JV, Caravaca-Fontán F, et al. Duration of Treatment with Corticosteroids and Recovery of Kidney Function in Acute Interstitial Nephritis Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2018.PMID 30397027
- [5]Sierra F, Suarez M, Rey M, Vela MF. Systematic review: Proton pump inhibitor-associated acute interstitial nephritis Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2007.PMID 17661758