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Phys Vivasgastrointestinal

Phys Vivas · gastrointestinal

Oesophageal Disorders — Viva Defence

Structured DCE viva for oesophageal disorders: long-case defence of a 70-year-old with Barrett's oesophagus and confirmed low-grade dysplasia against a background of cardiac comorbidity — the ablate-versus-survey decision.

4 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

FRACP DCEMRCP Part 2
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Target exams

FRACP DCEMRCP Part 2
Prompt
Structured DCE viva for oesophageal disorders: long-case defence of a 70-year-old with Barrett's oesophagus and confirmed low-grade dysplasia against a background of cardiac comorbidity — the ablate-versus-survey decision.

Opening statement (SASPOP, delivered aloud)

"Mr Atherton is a 70-year-old retired headmaster with long-segment Barrett's oesophagus that has progressed to confirmed low-grade dysplasia on surveillance, on a background of ischaemic cardiomyopathy, chronic kidney disease and anticoagulated atrial fibrillation. His main problems are: a premalignant oesophageal condition that has crossed the threshold where guidelines recommend endoscopic eradication rather than continued surveillance; procedural risk shaped by his cardiac function and anticoagulation; and the question of what he personally wants from treatment at this stage of his life. I would like to confirm the dysplasia, stage the segment properly, and then make an individualised decision with him about endoscopic eradication versus continued surveillance." [1]

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References5ShowHide
  1. [1]Shaheen NJ, Falk GW, Iyer PG, et al. Diagnosis and Management of Barrett's Esophagus: An Updated ACG Guideline Am J Gastroenterol, 2022.PMID 35354777
  2. [2]Phoa KN, van Vilsteren FG, Weusten BL, et al. Radiofrequency ablation vs endoscopic surveillance for patients with Barrett esophagus and low-grade dysplasia: a randomized clinical trial JAMA, 2014.PMID 24668102
  3. [3]Shaheen NJ, Sharma P, Overholt BF, et al. Radiofrequency ablation in Barrett's esophagus with dysplasia N Engl J Med, 2009.PMID 19474425
  4. [4]Hvid-Jensen F, Pedersen L, Drewes AM, et al. Incidence of adenocarcinoma among patients with Barrett's esophagus N Engl J Med, 2011.PMID 21995385
  5. [5]Sharma P, Dent J, Armstrong D, et al. The development and validation of an endoscopic grading system for Barrett's esophagus: the Prague C & M criteria Gastroenterology, 2006.PMID 17101315
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