Phys Vivas · gastrointestinal
Nutrition IN Liver AND GI Disease — Viva Defence
DCE viva defence for Nutrition IN Liver AND GI Disease.
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Nutrition IN Liver AND GI Disease Viva
Long Case Viva Defence
Opening statement
"This patient presents with a problem best framed as Nutrition IN Liver AND GI Disease. My priorities are to identify red flags, confirm the mechanism with purposeful investigations, start a sequenced management plan, and integrate multimorbidity and follow-up." [1] [2]
Examiner questions
Q1: "What makes this urgent?" [1]
"I look for threats to airway, perfusion, neurology, metabolism, infection or bleeding, and I escalate those before elective work-up." [1] [2]
Q2: "What is your first investigation package?" [2]
"I order tests that change management now, not a scattergun panel." [1] [2]
Q3: "Walk me through treatment." [1]
"Stabilise, treat the mechanism, prevent complications, and plan monitoring." [1] [2] [3]
Q4: "What is the classic trap?" [2]
"Treating a label without confirming the discriminating mechanism, or delaying escalation." [1] [2]
References6ShowHide
- [1]Alali M, Naveed AK, Alnounou A, Alharami M, et al. Beyond Endoscopy: A Narrative Review of the Emerging Role of Gastroenterologists in Obesity Medicine, GLP-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1) Therapy, and Metabolic Care Cureus, 2026.PMID 42382903
- [2]Budai BC, Panait R, Laczkó B, Cai G, et al. Immunonutrition Decreases Postoperative Complications in Gastrointestinal Cancer-A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Adv Nutr, 2026.PMID 42331289
- [3]Hadzic N, Dionisi-Vici C, Vara R Current status in paediatric liver transplantation for inherited metabolic diseases J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 2026.PMID 42328777
- [4]Wunderle C, Gomes F, Schuetz P, et al. ESPEN guideline on nutritional support for polymorbid medical inpatients Clin Nutr, 2023.PMID 37478809
- [5]Bischoff SC, Bernal W, Dasarathy S, et al. ESPEN practical guideline: Clinical nutrition in liver disease Clin Nutr, 2020.PMID 33213977
- [6]Matthews-Rensch K, Blackwood K, Lawlis D, et al. The Australasian Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition: Consensus statements on refeeding syndrome Nutr Diet, 2025.PMID 40090863