Phys Vivas · cardiovascular
Aortic Disease — Viva Defence
DCE viva defence for Aortic Disease.
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Aortic Disease Viva
Long Case Viva Defence
Opening statement
"This patient presents with a problem best framed as Aortic Disease. My priorities are to identify red flags, confirm the mechanism with purposeful investigations, start a sequenced management plan, and integrate multimorbidity and follow-up." [1] [2]
Examiner questions
Q1: "What makes this urgent?" [1]
"I look for threats to airway, perfusion, neurology, metabolism, infection or bleeding, and I escalate those before elective work-up." [1] [2]
Q2: "What is your first investigation package?" [2]
"I order tests that change management now, not a scattergun panel." [1] [2]
Q3: "Walk me through treatment." [1]
"Stabilise, treat the mechanism, prevent complications, and plan monitoring." [1] [2] [3]
Q4: "What is the classic trap?" [2]
"Treating a label without confirming the discriminating mechanism, or delaying escalation." [1] [2]
References3ShowHide
- [1]Isselbacher EM, Preventza O, Hamilton Black J 3rd et al. 2022 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Aortic Disease Circulation, 2022.PMID 36322642
- [2]Mazzolai L, Teixido-Tura G, Lanzi S et al. 2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of peripheral arterial and aortic diseases European heart journal, 2024.PMID 39210722
- [3]Vilacosta I, San Román JA, di Bartolomeo R et al. Acute Aortic Syndrome Revisited: JACC State-of-the-Art Review Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2021.PMID 34794692