Phys Written Answers · general-medicine
END OF Life Decision Making — Written Clinical Reasoning
DCE-style written reasoning for END OF Life Decision Making.
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Study tools
Target exams
SAQ 1 — Integrated plan (12 marks)
Prompt: Provide a prioritised problem list and management sequence for this presentation. [1] [2]
Model Answer
1. Frame and red flags (3 marks) [1]
State the working diagnosis/syndrome, acuity, and what would force emergency treatment now. [1] [2]
2. Discriminating assessment (3 marks) [2]
List the key history, examination and investigations that separate dangerous differentials from benign mimics. [1] [2]
3. Treatment sequence (4 marks) [1] [3]
Immediate stabilisation, disease-specific therapy, monitoring, and complications prevention. [1] [2] [3]
4. Follow-up and communication (2 marks) [2]
Disposition, safety-net advice, and who owns follow-up. [1] [2]
References3ShowHide
- [1]Surges SM, Brunsch H, Jaspers B, et al. Revised European Association for Palliative Care (EAPC) recommended framework on palliative sedation: An international Delphi study Palliat Med, 2024.PMID 38297460
- [2]Olsen ML, Swetz KM, Mueller PS Ethical decision making with end-of-life care: palliative sedation and withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatments Mayo Clin Proc, 2010.PMID 20805544
- [3]Brighton LJ, Bristowe K Communication in palliative care: talking about the end of life, before the end of life Postgrad Med J, 2016.PMID 27153866