Phys Written Answers · gastrointestinal
Colorectal Cancer — Written Clinical Reasoning
DCE-style written reasoning for Colorectal Cancer.
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FRACP DCEMRCP Part 2
Prompt
DCE-style written reasoning for Colorectal Cancer.
SAQ 1 — Integrated plan (12 marks)
Prompt: Provide a prioritised problem list and management sequence for this presentation. [1] [2]
Model Answer
1. Frame and red flags (3 marks) [1]
State the working diagnosis/syndrome, acuity, and what would force emergency treatment now. [1] [2]
2. Discriminating assessment (3 marks) [2]
List the key history, examination and investigations that separate dangerous differentials from benign mimics. [1] [2]
3. Treatment sequence (4 marks) [1] [3]
Immediate stabilisation, disease-specific therapy, monitoring, and complications prevention. [1] [2] [3]
4. Follow-up and communication (2 marks) [2]
Disposition, safety-net advice, and who owns follow-up. [1] [2]
References6ShowHide
- [1]Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H, et al. Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries CA Cancer J Clin, 2024.PMID 38572751
- [2]Mandel JS, Bond JH, Church TR, et al. Reducing mortality from colorectal cancer by screening for fecal occult blood. Minnesota Colon Cancer Control Study N Engl J Med, 1993.PMID 8474513
- [3]Bretthauer M, Løberg M, Wieszczy P, et al. Effect of Colonoscopy Screening on Risks of Colorectal Cancer and Related Death N Engl J Med, 2022.PMID 36214590
- [4]André T, Boni C, Mounedji-Boudiaf L, et al. Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin as adjuvant treatment for colon cancer N Engl J Med, 2004.PMID 15175436
- [5]Sauer R, Becker H, Hohenberger W, et al. Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer N Engl J Med, 2004.PMID 15496622
- [6]André T, Shiu KK, Kim TW, et al. Pembrolizumab in Microsatellite-Instability-High Advanced Colorectal Cancer N Engl J Med, 2020.PMID 33264544