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Adrenal Incidentaloma AND Workup — Written Clinical Reasoning
DCE-style written reasoning for Adrenal Incidentaloma AND Workup.
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Target exams
SAQ 1 — Integrated plan (12 marks)
Prompt: Provide a prioritised problem list and management sequence for this presentation. [1] [2]
Model Answer
1. Frame and red flags (3 marks) [1]
State the working diagnosis/syndrome, acuity, and what would force emergency treatment now. [1] [2]
2. Discriminating assessment (3 marks) [2]
List the key history, examination and investigations that separate dangerous differentials from benign mimics. [1] [2]
3. Treatment sequence (4 marks) [1] [3]
Immediate stabilisation, disease-specific therapy, monitoring, and complications prevention. [1] [2] [3]
4. Follow-up and communication (2 marks) [2]
Disposition, safety-net advice, and who owns follow-up. [1] [2]
References6ShowHide
- [1]Mogl MT [Diagnostics and surgery of mild autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS)] Chirurgie (Heidelb), 2026.PMID 41642322
- [2]Pal B, Halder A, Mallik D, Kannaujiya V, et al. Plan of Management of Adrenal Incidentaloma Diagnosed with Carcinoma Colon: A Case Report and Review of Literature Case Rep Oncol, 2026.PMID 41552648
- [3]Nazario-Perez MZ, Ceballos-Alvarez KE, Gonzalez-Figueroa G, Pastrana-Echevarria I, et al. Primary cholangiocarcinoma of the adrenal gland: a surgical and diagnostic challenge - a case report BMC Urol, 2025.PMID 41275156
- [4]Kmieć P, Okroj D, Zdrojewska M, Fiszer J, et al. Overnight Dexamethasone in Primary Aldosteronism Screening in Patients on Interfering Therapy (ODEPRASC): A Diagnostic Interpretability Study Protocol J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich), 2025.PMID 41268804
- [5]O'Connor JP, Poloju A, Pabich SK, Allen B, et al. Unveiling the Silent Threat: Disparities in Adrenal Incidentaloma Management J Surg Res, 2025.PMID 40424844
- [6]Savoie PH, Murez T, Rocher L, Neuville P, et al. French AFU Cancer Committee Guidelines - Update 2024-2026 : Assessment of an adrenal incidentaloma and oncological management Fr J Urol, 2024.PMID 39581666