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Paeds Vivasacute-care-resuscitation-and-toxicology

Paeds Vivas · acute-care-resuscitation-and-toxicology

Rapid sequence intubation in children — viva

Branching structured oral on preparing for and performing rapid sequence intubation in children across different clinical scenarios.

branching clinical structured oral3 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

RACP DCEMRCPCH Clinical
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Study tools

Target exams

RACP DCEMRCPCH Clinical
Prompt
You are the paediatric registrar managing a series of children who need rapid sequence intubation, from a stable toddler with respiratory failure to a shocked infant and a child with a difficult airway.

Opening (must-hit)

"Rapid sequence intubation is a planned sequence in which I render a child unconscious and paralysed in rapid succession and pass an endotracheal tube without mask ventilation in between, because the child is assumed to have a full stomach. I prepare a team and equipment first, preoxygenate to the child's shorter safe apnoea time, size the tube by the age formulae, and confirm placement with exhaled carbon dioxide. I choose the induction agent to the child's haemodynamics and give atropine premedication to the youngest children. I never persist with a blind attempt if the child desaturates, and I never leave a paralysed child without sedation." [1] [3] [6]

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You have read the opening of this viva. The complete unit — every section and its primary-source references — is part of the Paediatrics Fellowship fellowship library.

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References5ShowHide
  1. [1]Sagarin MJ Rapid sequence intubation for pediatric emergency airway management. Pediatr Emerg Care, 2002.PMID 12488834
  2. [3]Zelicof-Paul A Controversies in rapid sequence intubation in children. Curr Opin Pediatr, 2005.PMID 15891426
  3. [4]Ching KY Newer agents for rapid sequence intubation: etomidate and rocuronium. Pediatr Emerg Care, 2009.PMID 19287283
  4. [5]Fastle RK Pediatric rapid sequence intubation: incidence of reflex bradycardia and effects of pretreatment with atropine. Pediatr Emerg Care, 2004.PMID 15454737
  5. [6]Kerrey BT Rapid sequence intubation for pediatric emergency patients: higher frequency of failed attempts and adverse effects found by video review. Ann Emerg Med, 2012.PMID 22424653
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