Paeds Vivas · acute-care-resuscitation-and-toxicology
Rapid sequence intubation in children — viva
Branching structured oral on preparing for and performing rapid sequence intubation in children across different clinical scenarios.
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"Rapid sequence intubation is a planned sequence in which I render a child unconscious and paralysed in rapid succession and pass an endotracheal tube without mask ventilation in between, because the child is assumed to have a full stomach. I prepare a team and equipment first, preoxygenate to the child's shorter safe apnoea time, size the tube by the age formulae, and confirm placement with exhaled carbon dioxide. I choose the induction agent to the child's haemodynamics and give atropine premedication to the youngest children. I never persist with a blind attempt if the child desaturates, and I never leave a paralysed child without sedation." [1] [3] [6]
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- [1]Sagarin MJ Rapid sequence intubation for pediatric emergency airway management. Pediatr Emerg Care, 2002.PMID 12488834
- [3]Zelicof-Paul A Controversies in rapid sequence intubation in children. Curr Opin Pediatr, 2005.PMID 15891426
- [4]Ching KY Newer agents for rapid sequence intubation: etomidate and rocuronium. Pediatr Emerg Care, 2009.PMID 19287283
- [5]Fastle RK Pediatric rapid sequence intubation: incidence of reflex bradycardia and effects of pretreatment with atropine. Pediatr Emerg Care, 2004.PMID 15454737
- [6]Kerrey BT Rapid sequence intubation for pediatric emergency patients: higher frequency of failed attempts and adverse effects found by video review. Ann Emerg Med, 2012.PMID 22424653