Paeds Vivas · professional-practice-and-evidence
Patient safety, human factors and systems thinking — branching viva
Viva on Reason's Swiss cheese model, paediatric medication-safety risk, the adverse-event response pathway, the second victim, and just culture.
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My first priority is the child. I would assess and stabilise the airway and breathing using ABCDE, stop the morphine infusion, and give naloxone for opioid-induced respiratory depression while calling for senior and nursing help. Once the child is safe I would preserve the chart, infusion and pump as evidence, notify the consultant in charge and the safety lead, and begin the structured response — report, root cause analysis, open disclosure and support for the registrar. I can already see two problems here: a medication calculation error, and a failure of escalation, because the rising respiratory rate was documented but not acted on. [12]
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- [3]Reason J Human error: models and management. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2000.PMID 10720363
- [4]Wu AW Medical error: the second victim. The doctor who makes the mistake needs help too. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2000.PMID 10720336
- [5]Leonard M The human factor: the critical importance of effective teamwork and communication in providing safe care. Quality & safety in health care, 2004.PMID 15465961
- [6]Kaushal R Medication errors and adverse drug events in pediatric inpatients. JAMA, 2001.PMID 11311101
- [8]Stucky ER Prevention of medication errors in the pediatric inpatient setting. Pediatrics, 2003.PMID 12897304
- [12]Vincent C Understanding and responding to adverse events. The New England journal of medicine, 2003.PMID 12637617
- [13]Starmer AJ Changes in medical errors after implementation of a handoff program. The New England journal of medicine, 2014.PMID 25372088