Paeds Vivas · professional-practice-and-evidence
Medicolegal documentation and expert evidence — branching viva
Viva on the witness-of-fact versus expert-witness distinction, the overriding duty to the court, structuring a medicolegal report, and surviving cross-examination in paediatrics.
On this page & tools
Target exams
Opening (candidate)
I would separate the two situations, because they carry different duties. The independent expert report on the missed appendicitis is expert opinion: my overriding duty is to the court, I must work within my expertise and have no conflict of interest, and I would structure the report around the standard of care, causation and harm, each tied to the record and the evidence base. The subpoena about the femur-fracture child is witness-of-fact evidence: I would read the subpoena, contact medical indemnity, not alter any record, and prepare to give factual evidence from my notes about what I saw and did. [7] [9]
You have read the opening of this viva. The complete unit — every section and its primary-source references — is part of the Paediatrics Fellowship fellowship atlas.
References7Show ledgerHide ledger
- [1]Horstman A; Smith JAS; Bassed RB The impacts on paediatricians testifying in cases of child maltreatment: A systematic scoping review. Child Abuse & Neglect, 2025.PMID 40073689
- [2]Balfour-Lynn IM Medicolegal issues for the respiratory paediatrician. Paediatric Respiratory Reviews, 2022.PMID 29108867
- [3]Strouse PJ; Moreno JA; Dias MS Preparing for court testimony. Pediatric Radiology, 2021.PMID 33999250
- [7]Hammond CB; Schwartz PA Ethical issues related to medical expert testimony. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2005.PMID 16260525
- [9]Johnston JC; Sartwelle TP The expert witness in medical malpractice litigation: through the looking glass. Journal of Child Neurology, 2013.PMID 23504251
- [11]Gliatto P; Masters P; Karani R Medical student documentation in the medical record: is it a liability? Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine, 2009.PMID 19642157
- [12]Niveau G; Godet T; Völlm B What does impartiality mean in medico-legal psychiatry? An international survey. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 2019.PMID 31706391