Paeds Vivas · mental-behavioural-and-psychosomatic
Collaborative care with child and adolescent mental-health services — branching viva
Branching viva on defining collaborative care, classifying the four models, the treatment-gap rationale, stepped-care tiers, shared assessment and consent, acute-risk overrides, and regional service architecture.
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Examiner: What do you understand by collaborative care between paediatrics and child and adolescent mental-health services? [1]
Candidate: Collaborative care is a structured, team-based, measurement-guided partnership between paediatric primary care and specialist CAMHS that shares accountability for a young person's mental health across a stepped continuum. It is not a referral and a handshake — the AACAP 2023 clinical update frames it as an embedded behavioural-health clinician, a consulting psychiatrist providing caseload oversight, a care manager, and a registry-tracked plan. The reason it exists is that paediatric primary care is the de facto front door for youth mental health, and most affected children are either unrecognised or lost between services. [1] [2]
References5ShowHide
- [1]American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) Committee on Collaborative and Integrated Care and AACAP Committee on Quality Issues. Clinical Update: Collaborative Mental Health Care for Children and Adolescents in Pediatric Primary Care. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2023.PMID 35779696
- [2]Campo JV, Geist R, Kolko DJ. Integration of Pediatric Behavioral Health Services in Primary Care: Improving Access and Outcomes with Collaborative Care. Can J Psychiatry, 2018.PMID 29673268
- [3]Asarnow JR, Rozenman M, Wiblin J, Zeltzer L. Integrated Medical-Behavioral Care Compared With Usual Primary Care for Child and Adolescent Behavioral Health: A Meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr, 2015.PMID 26259143
- [4]Dvir Y, Ryan C, Straus JH, Sarvet B, Ahmed I, Gilstad-Hayden K. Comparison of Use of the Massachusetts Child Psychiatry Access Program and Patient Characteristics Before vs During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Netw Open, 2022.PMID 35107575
- [5]Kim-Cohen J, Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Harrington H, Milne BJ, Poulton R. Prior juvenile diagnoses in adults with mental disorder: developmental follow-back of a prospective-longitudinal cohort. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 2003.PMID 12860775