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Paeds Vivasrespiratory-sleep-and-airway

Paeds Vivas · respiratory-sleep-and-airway

Chronic cough in children — structured oral (viva)

Branching structured oral on a preschool child with a chronic wet cough, testing definition, classification, specific pointers, protracted bacterial bronchitis management, and escalation.

branching clinical structured oral2 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

RACP DCEMRCPCH ClinicalRCPSC Pediatrics
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Study tools

Target exams

RACP DCEMRCPCH ClinicalRCPSC Pediatrics
Prompt
A 3-year-old boy is referred with a wet cough present daily for six weeks. His parents describe him as always chesty, with a cough that never fully clears between colds. He was born at term, is growing along the 50th centile, and has no clubbing. He lives in a smoking household. His chest X-ray is reported as normal.

Branch 1 — Definition and first move

Examiner: "This child has coughed for six weeks. What is your definition of chronic cough, and what is the first thing you want to establish?" Candidate: Chronic cough in a child is a daily cough persisting for more than four weeks, shorter than the adult eight-week threshold because a child coughing at a month usually has a treatable cause. My first move is to establish whether the cough is wet or dry — here it is wet, which immediately points me toward suppurative airway disease rather than a benign non-specific cough. [1]

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References3ShowHide
  1. [1]Chang AB, Landau LI, Van Asperen PP, et al Cough in children: definitions and clinical evaluation. Med J Aust, 2006.PMID 16618239
  2. [2]Chang AB, Oppenheimer JJ, Weinberger MM, et al Management of Children With Chronic Wet Cough and Protracted Bacterial Bronchitis: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. Chest, 2017.PMID 28143696
  3. [3]Kantar A, Chang AB, Shields MD, et al ERS statement on protracted bacterial bronchitis in children. Eur Respir J, 2017.PMID 28838975
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