Paeds Vivas · respiratory-sleep-and-airway
Chronic cough in children — structured oral (viva)
Branching structured oral on a preschool child with a chronic wet cough, testing definition, classification, specific pointers, protracted bacterial bronchitis management, and escalation.
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Branch 1 — Definition and first move
Examiner: "This child has coughed for six weeks. What is your definition of chronic cough, and what is the first thing you want to establish?" Candidate: Chronic cough in a child is a daily cough persisting for more than four weeks, shorter than the adult eight-week threshold because a child coughing at a month usually has a treatable cause. My first move is to establish whether the cough is wet or dry — here it is wet, which immediately points me toward suppurative airway disease rather than a benign non-specific cough. [1]
References3ShowHide
- [1]Chang AB, Landau LI, Van Asperen PP, et al Cough in children: definitions and clinical evaluation. Med J Aust, 2006.PMID 16618239
- [2]Chang AB, Oppenheimer JJ, Weinberger MM, et al Management of Children With Chronic Wet Cough and Protracted Bacterial Bronchitis: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. Chest, 2017.PMID 28143696
- [3]Kantar A, Chang AB, Shields MD, et al ERS statement on protracted bacterial bronchitis in children. Eur Respir J, 2017.PMID 28838975