Paeds Vivas · respiratory-sleep-and-airway
Bronchiectasis in children — structured oral (viva)
Branching structured oral on a child with a chronic wet cough, testing the suppurative lung disease continuum, the vicious cycle, the aetiological work-up, and the management of childhood bronchiectasis.
On this page
Study tools
Target exams
Branch 1 — The wet cough and first move
Examiner: "This girl has coughed for five months. What is the single feature that concerns you most, and what is your first thought?" Candidate: The feature that concerns me most is that this is a daily wet, productive cough lasting far beyond four weeks that only ever partly settles with antibiotics. That pattern is chronic suppurative lung disease until proven otherwise — the reversible front end of bronchiectasis — rather than a run of viral infections. My first thought is that this needs proper assessment, a chest high-resolution CT, and a systematic search for a cause, not another short antibiotic course. [1]
References3ShowHide
- [1]Chang AB, Bush A, Grimwood K Bronchiectasis in children: diagnosis and treatment. Lancet, 2018.PMID 30215382
- [2]Lucas JS, Barbato A, Collins SA, et al European Respiratory Society guidelines for the diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia. Eur Respir J, 2017.PMID 27836958
- [3]Chang AB, Fortescue R, Grimwood K, et al European Respiratory Society guidelines for the management of children and adolescents with bronchiectasis. Eur Respir J, 2021.PMID 33542057