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Paeds Vivasclinical-pharmacology-and-therapeutics

Paeds Vivas · clinical-pharmacology-and-therapeutics

Analgesics and antipyretics — branching viva

A branching viva following one febrile, uncomfortable child through the choice of analgesic and antipyretic, the weight-based calculation of a paracetamol and ibuprofen dose with the adult ceiling, the position on alternating agents, the safety restrictions on aspirin and on codeine and tramadol, and the escalation to an opioid for severe pain with the monitoring that must accompany it.

branching clinical structured oral4 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

RACP General PaediatricsRACP DCERCPCH Progress+MRCPCH ClinicalABP General PediatricsACGME PediatricsRCPSC Pediatrics
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Study tools

Target exams

RACP General PaediatricsRACP DCERCPCH Progress+MRCPCH ClinicalABP General PediatricsACGME PediatricsRCPSC Pediatrics
Prompt
A five-year-old is admitted overnight after a fall from play equipment with a greenstick fracture of the radius, and is also mildly febrile with a viral upper respiratory tract infection. The examiner releases information in stages. The candidate must choose and dose the analgesic and antipyretic, work the weight-based paracetamol and ibuprofen doses aloud and apply the adult cap, take a position on alternating agents, respect the aspirin and codeine restrictions, escalate to an opioid for severe pain with the right monitoring, and recognise the signs that would prompt naloxone.
How to use this viva

This is a MedVellum branching oral practice. The examiner's questions escalate from the opening assessment toward the safety corners, exactly as a real board viva does. Read the stem, then attempt each question aloud before revealing the model answer. The model answers are one defensible way through; a candidate who arrives at the same dose, cap and safety position by a different route is equally correct. [2] [12]

Paediatrics Fellowship Pro

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You have read the opening of this viva. The complete unit — every section and its primary-source references — is part of the Paediatrics Fellowship fellowship library.

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References8ShowHide
  1. [1]De la Cruz-Mena JE, Veroniki AA, Acosta-Reyes J, et al. Short-term Dual Therapy or Mono Therapy With Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen for Fever: A Network Meta-Analysis Pediatrics, 2024.PMID 39318339
  2. [2]Paul IM, Walson PD Acetaminophen and ibuprofen in the treatment of pediatric fever: a narrative review Curr Med Res Opin, 2021.PMID 33966545
  3. [3]Rainsford KD Ibuprofen: pharmacology, efficacy and safety Inflammopharmacology, 2009.PMID 19949916
  4. [6]Schrör K Aspirin and Reye syndrome: a review of the evidence Paediatr Drugs, 2007.PMID 17523700
  5. [7]Kohler JE, Cartmill RS, Kalbfell E, et al. Continued Prescribing of Periprocedural Codeine and Tramadol to Children after a Black Box Warning J Surg Res, 2020.PMID 32693330
  6. [8]Robb PJ More codeine fatalities after tonsillectomy in North American children. Time to revise prescribing practice! Clin Otolaryngol, 2013.PMID 24165486
  7. [11]Pillai Riddell RR, Bucsea O, Shiff I, et al. Non-pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2023.PMID 37314064
  8. [12]Parikh JM, Amolenda P, Rutledge J, et al. An update on the safety of prescribing opioids in pediatrics Expert Opin Drug Saf, 2019.PMID 30650988
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