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Paeds Casesmental-behavioural-and-psychosomatic

Paeds Cases · mental-behavioural-and-psychosomatic

Explain adolescent cannabis use disorder and the cannabis-psychosis question to parents — OSCE

OSCE communication and shared-planning station: explaining a clinical, criteria-based diagnosis of cannabis use disorder, the role of screening, motivational interviewing and structured therapy, the cannabis-and-psychosis evidence framed honestly, and the recovery-oriented plan.

osce communication and shared planning4 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

MRCPCH ClinicalRACP DCE
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Study tools

Target exams

MRCPCH ClinicalRACP DCE
Prompt
Parents of a 16-year-old with daily cannabis use since age 13, falling school marks and a new risky peer group want a plain-language explanation of why this is a treatable condition and not a moral failing, how the diagnosis is made, what treatment looks like, and what to make of the cannabis-and-psychosis headlines they have read online.

Candidate instructions

You are the paediatric registrar. The parents of a 16-year-old boy with daily cannabis use since age 13, falling school marks and a new risky peer group have ten minutes with you. They have read online that cannabis causes psychosis and are frightened, and they blame themselves. Explain, in plain language: (1) what a cannabis use disorder is and that it is a treatable condition, not a character flaw; (2) how the diagnosis is made on a pattern of symptoms, not a drug test; (3) what treatment looks like and why it works; and (4) an honest, balanced account of the cannabis-and-psychosis evidence and how you will monitor his mental health. Invite their questions and agree a shared plan. Do not lecture; check understanding throughout. [2]

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You have read the opening of this case. The complete unit — every section and its primary-source references — is part of the Paediatrics Fellowship fellowship library.

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References4ShowHide
  1. [1]Hasin DS, O'Brien CP, Auriacombe M, et al. DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorders: recommendations and rationale. Am J Psychiatry, 2013.PMID 23903334
  2. [2]Levy SJ, Williams JF Substance use screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment. Pediatrics, 2016.PMID 27325634
  3. [3]Dennis M, Godley SH, Diamond G, et al. The Cannabis Youth Treatment (CYT) study: main findings from two randomized trials. J Subst Abuse Treat, 2004.PMID 15501373
  4. [4]Moore THM, Zammit S, Lingford-Hughes A, et al. Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: a systematic review. Lancet, 2007.PMID 17662880
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