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Paeds Casesent-hearing-and-oral-health

Paeds Cases · ent-hearing-and-oral-health

Salivary gland disorders — structured clinical encounter

Structured encounter testing the approach to an under-immunised child with bilateral tender parotid swelling: the diagnosis of mumps, the supportive management, the five-day exclusion, and the complications including orchitis, meningitis and pancreatitis, with a pivot to a child with recurrent unilateral parotid swelling requiring the diagnosis and management of juvenile recurrent parotitis.

structured clinical encounter2 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

RACP General PaediatricsRACP DCEMRCPCH ClinicalRCPSC Pediatrics
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Target exams

RACP General PaediatricsRACP DCEMRCPCH ClinicalRCPSC Pediatrics
Prompt
A five-year-old boy whose parents declined vaccinations has two days of fever, malaise and progressive bilateral tender parotid swelling that lifts the ear lobes outward. The Stensen duct orifice is inflamed but expresses no frank pus. You are the paediatric registrar working through the diagnosis and supportive management of mumps, with a later scenario of a four-year-old with recurrent unilateral parotid swelling requiring the diagnosis and management of juvenile recurrent parotitis.

Candidate brief

You are the paediatric registrar in the emergency department. A five-year-old boy whose parents declined vaccinations has two days of fever at 38.8 degrees Celsius, malaise and progressive bilateral cheek swelling. The parotid glands are enlarged and tender bilaterally, the ear lobes are pushed outward and forward, and the Stensen duct orifice is inflamed but expresses no frank pus. He has no testicular pain, neck stiffness or abdominal pain. [1]

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References4ShowHide
  1. [1]Hviid A; Rubin S; Mühlemann K Mumps. Lancet, 2008.PMID 18342688
  2. [3]Wood J; Toll EC; Gregory S; Little C Juvenile recurrent parotitis: Review and proposed management algorithm. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 2021.PMID 33421670
  3. [5]Soriano-Martín D; García-Consuegra L; Peña-García P; et al Sialendoscopy approach in treating juvenile recurrent parotitis: a systematic review. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2023.PMID 37598195
  4. [9]Mori T; Shimomura R; Himoto S; et al Neonatal suppurative parotitis: Case reports and literature review. Pediatr Int, 2022.PMID 33955624
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