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Paeds Casesrespiratory-sleep-and-airway

Paeds Cases · respiratory-sleep-and-airway

Recurrent wheeze in preschool children — structured clinical encounter

Structured encounter testing the approach to a frequently-wheezy preschooler brought for review: confirming the phenotype, applying the Asthma Predictive Index, excluding the mimics, deciding on a monitored preventive trial, and counselling the family on natural history and tobacco-smoke exposure.

structured clinical encounter3 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

RACP General PaediatricsRACP DCEMRCPCH ClinicalRCPSC Pediatrics
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Study tools

Target exams

RACP General PaediatricsRACP DCEMRCPCH ClinicalRCPSC Pediatrics
Prompt
A 3-year-old girl is brought to the general paediatric clinic after her fifth episode of cough and wheeze in the past year, each with a cold and settling in a few days, and she is well between episodes. She has mild eczema, her mother smokes, and there is no failure to thrive. You are the paediatric registrar working through the phenotype, the Asthma Predictive Index, the exclusion of mimics, the preventive decision, and the family-counselling plan.

Station brief (candidate)

You are the paediatric registrar in the general clinic. A 3-year-old girl has been referred after her fifth episode of cough and wheeze this year, each starting with a cold and settling in a few days, with the child completely well between episodes. She has mild eczema, is growing normally, and her mother smokes. The team asks you to establish the phenotype, apply the Asthma Predictive Index, exclude the important mimics, decide on preventive treatment, and counsel the family. You have 12 minutes with the family and 5 minutes for examiner discussion. [2] [3]

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References5ShowHide
  1. [1]Martinez FD; Wright AL; Taussig LM; Holberg CJ; Halonen M; Morgan WJ Asthma and wheezing in the first six years of life. The Group Health Medical Associates. N Engl J Med, 1995.PMID 7800004
  2. [2]Brand PL; Baraldi E; Bisgaard H; Boner AL; Castro-Rodriguez JA; Custovic A; et al Definition, assessment and treatment of wheezing disorders in preschool children: an evidence-based approach. Eur Respir J, 2008.PMID 18827155
  3. [3]Castro-Rodríguez JA; Holberg CJ; Wright AL; Martinez FD A clinical index to define risk of asthma in young children with recurrent wheezing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2000.PMID 11029352
  4. [4]Guilbert TW; Morgan WJ; Zeiger RS; Mauger DT; Boehmer SJ; Szefler SJ; et al Long-term inhaled corticosteroids in preschool children at high risk for asthma. N Engl J Med, 2006.PMID 16687711
  5. [8]Panickar J; Lakhanpaul M; Lambert PC; Kenia P; Stephenson T; Smyth A; et al Oral prednisolone for preschool children with acute virus-induced wheezing. N Engl J Med, 2009.PMID 19164186
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