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Paeds Caseschild-safety-and-social-paediatrics

Paeds Cases · child-safety-and-social-paediatrics

Explain suspected poisoning as maltreatment to a parent — OSCE

OSCE communication and safeguarding station: explaining the recognition of suspected poisoning as maltreatment to a parent, why the team must investigate and keep the child in hospital, what the toxicology and separation test are for, and how the child and siblings will be kept safe — without accusation, with empathy and honesty.

osce communication and safeguarding3 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

MRCPCH ClinicalRACP DCE
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Study tools

Target exams

MRCPCH ClinicalRACP DCE
Prompt
A mother whose two-year-old daughter has been admitted for the third time with an unexplained seizing illness and a high sodium wants to know why the team is doing so many blood tests, why a child-protection nurse is involved, why she cannot take her daughter home today, and whether the doctors think she has been poisoning her.

Candidate instructions

You are the paediatric registrar. The mother of a two-year-old girl admitted for the third time with an unexplained seizing illness and a high sodium has ten minutes with you. She is frightened, watchful, and articulate. She wants to understand, in plain language: (1) why the team is doing so many blood and urine tests and what each is for; (2) why a child-protection nurse is involved and why she cannot take her daughter home today; (3) whether the doctors think she has been poisoning her child; and (4) what happens next, including her other children. Explain with empathy and honesty, do not accuse, check understanding throughout, and agree a clear plan. [1]

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You have read the opening of this case. The complete unit — every section and its primary-source references — is part of the Paediatrics Fellowship fellowship library.

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References4ShowHide
  1. [1]Rosenberg DA Web of deceit: a literature review of Munchausen syndrome by proxy Child Abuse Negl, 1987.PMID 3322516
  2. [2]Davis P, McClure RJ, Rolfe K, Chessman N, Pearson S, Sibert JR Procedures, placement, and risks of further abuse after Munchausen syndrome by proxy, non-accidental poisoning, and non-accidental suffocation Arch Dis Child, 1998.PMID 9613350
  3. [3]Bass C, Glaser D Early recognition and management of fabricated or induced illness in children Lancet, 2014.PMID 24612863
  4. [4]Tully J, Hopkins O, Smith A, Williams K Fabricated or induced illness in children: A guide for Australian health-care practitioners J Paediatr Child Health, 2021.PMID 34310788
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