Paeds Cases · professional-practice-and-evidence
Disclosing a medication error to a family — OSCE
OSCE on the system response and open disclosure after a paediatric medication error, with attention to the Swiss cheese model, the response pathway and the second victim.
On this page
Study tools
Target exams
Station brief (8–10 minutes)
A three-year-old was given ten times the intended morphine dose because of a decimal-point slip on a handwritten chart. The child became bradypnoeic, was reversed with naloxone and is now stable. The parents are frightened and are asking what happened. The prescribing registrar is distressed. You are the senior registrar. Conduct the initial open disclosure with the parents, explain how the error was able to happen using a systems framework, and outline steps unit will now take. Address the registrar's wellbeing. Do not invent local statutory wording. [12] [3]
References5ShowHide
- [3]Reason J Human error: models and management. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2000.PMID 10720363
- [4]Wu AW Medical error: the second victim. The doctor who makes the mistake needs help too. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2000.PMID 10720336
- [6]Kaushal R Medication errors and adverse drug events in pediatric inpatients. JAMA, 2001.PMID 11311101
- [8]Stucky ER Prevention of medication errors in the pediatric inpatient setting. Pediatrics, 2003.PMID 12897304
- [12]Vincent C Understanding and responding to adverse events. The New England journal of medicine, 2003.PMID 12637617