Paeds Cases · acute-care-resuscitation-and-toxicology
Leading a paediatric arrest — OSCE
OSCE on leading the resuscitation of a 4-year-old in cardiac arrest with ventricular fibrillation, testing the BLS sequence, the ALS loop with defibrillation and adrenaline, reversible-cause search, and post-arrest temperature management.
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Station brief (8–10 minutes)
A 4-year-old weighing approximately 16 kilograms is brought to the emergency department by ambulance after collapsing at home. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is in progress. On arrival the child is unresponsive, and the monitor shows ventricular fibrillation. Intraosseous access is in place. You are the registrar leading the resuscitation, with a skilled nurse and a junior doctor present. Demonstrate the advanced life support loop, state the correct shock and drug doses, search for reversible causes, and outline post-arrest care. Name the source for each threshold. [1] [5]
References5ShowHide
- [1]Topjian AA Part 4: Pediatric Basic and Advanced Life Support: 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Pediatrics, 2021.PMID 33087552
- [4]Atkins DL 2017 American Heart Association Focused Update on Pediatric Basic Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality. Circulation, 2018.PMID 29114009
- [5]Duff JP 2018 American Heart Association Focused Update on Pediatric Advanced Life Support. Circulation, 2018.PMID 30571264
- [8]Valdes SO Lidocaine versus amiodarone for pediatric in-hospital cardiac arrest: An observational study. Resuscitation, 2020.PMID 31954741
- [9]Moler FW Therapeutic Hypothermia in Children. N Engl J Med, 2015.PMID 26332558