Paeds Cases · rheumatology-musculoskeletal-and-sports
Explain acute osteomyelitis management to a family — OSCE
OSCE communication and shared decision-making station: explaining the diagnosis and management of acute haematogenous osteomyelitis to the parents of a three-year-old boy, addressing the role of magnetic resonance imaging, the intravenous-to-oral antibiotic strategy, the need for blood cultures before antibiotics, and the plan for follow-up and early switch to oral therapy.
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You have eight minutes to counsel the parents of a three-year-old boy who has been diagnosed with acute haematogenous osteomyelitis of the distal tibia. The diagnosis is confirmed by a magnetic resonance image showing marrow oedema. Blood cultures have been drawn and empirical intravenous antibiotics have been started. Use a structured, honest, empathic approach that explains the diagnosis in plain language, addresses the parents' fears and the playground-injury theory, outlines the intravenous-to-oral antibiotic strategy, and builds a shared plan for the hospital stay and the outpatient follow-up. [1] [4]
References4ShowHide
- [1]Woods CR, Bradley JS, Chatterjee A, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America: 2021 Guideline on Diagnosis and Management of Acute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis in Pediatrics. Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, 2021.PMID 34350458
- [4]Gornitzky AL, Kim AE, O'Donnell JM, et al. Diagnosis and Management of Osteomyelitis in Children: A Critical Analysis Review. JBJS Reviews, 2020.PMID 33006465
- [6]Yagupsky P. Diagnosing Kingella kingae infections in infants and young children. Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy, 2017.PMID 28918656
- [12]de Graaf H, Sukhtankar P, Arch B, et al. Duration of intravenous antibiotic therapy for children with acute osteomyelitis or septic arthritis: a feasibility study. Health Technology Assessment, 2017.PMID 28862129