Paeds Cases · adolescent-and-young-adult-medicine
Adolescent obesity and body-image concerns OSCE — assessment, weight-neutral counselling and staged planning
Observed structured encounter testing adolescent obesity classification, comorbidity and body-image screening, weight-neutral lifestyle counselling with motivational interviewing, and staged management planning with a parallel mental-health track.
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Target exams
RACP General PaediatricsRACP DCEMRCPCH ClinicalRCPSC Pediatrics
Prompt
Station A is a 15-year-old with her father, where BMI above the 97th percentile has been noted and the father asks why she cannot just lose weight. Station B is private assessment in which the adolescent discloses meal-skipping, body-image distress and low mood, requiring integrated mental-health and staged obesity management planning.
Station objectives
- Classify adolescent obesity using BMI-for-age and identify severe-obesity thresholds. [1]
- Screen for comorbidities and for body-image distress, disordered eating, depression and weight-based victimisation. [1] [10]
- Deliver weight-neutral lifestyle counselling using motivational interviewing, framed around health behaviours rather than weight. [1] [8]
- Integrate mental-health and body-image care into a staged management plan. [8] [15]
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- [1]Hampl SE, Hassink SG, Skinner AC Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Obesity. Pediatrics, 2023.PMID 36622115
- [2]Styne DM, Arslanian SA, Connor EL Pediatric Obesity-Assessment, Treatment, and Prevention: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2017.PMID 28359099
- [8]Puhl RM, Lessard LM Weight Stigma in Youth: Prevalence, Consequences, and Considerations for Clinical Practice. Current obesity reports, 2020.PMID 33079337
- [10]Neumark-Sztainer D, Wall MM, Chen C Eating, Activity, and Weight-related Problems From Adolescence to Adulthood. American journal of preventive medicine, 2018.PMID 29937114
- [15]Mannan M, Mamun A, Doi S Prospective Associations between Depression and Obesity for Adolescent Males and Females- A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Studies. PLoS one, 2016.PMID 27285386