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Paeds Casesgenetics-dysmorphology-and-metabolism

Paeds Cases · genetics-dysmorphology-and-metabolism

Counsel a young woman with Marfan syndrome who wishes to conceive — OSCE

OSCE communication and shared decision-making station: counselling a young woman with Marfan syndrome and an aortic root of 4.4 cm who wishes to conceive, on the risk of pregnancy-related dissection, the role of pre-pregnancy valve-sparing root repair, beta-blockade and a planned delivery, reproductive options including cascade testing, and a strengths-based framing that addresses fear without dismissing it.

osce communication and shared decision-making2 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

MRCPCH ClinicalRACP DCERCPSC Pediatrics
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Study tools

Target exams

MRCPCH ClinicalRACP DCERCPSC Pediatrics
Prompt
A 19-year-old woman with Marfan syndrome attends the transition clinic. She has been well on a beta-blocker with annual echocardiography, and her latest aortic root measures 4.4 cm. She and her partner want to start a family and she has read online that pregnancy can be fatal in Marfan syndrome; she is frightened and tearful. Counsel her.

Candidate brief

You have eight minutes to counsel a 19-year-old woman with Marfan syndrome whose aortic root measures 4.4 cm and who wishes to conceive. Use a structured, honest, empathic, strengths-based approach. Her beta-blocker is continued, her ophthalmology and orthopaedic reviews are current, and her partner is with her. [1] [3]

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References3ShowHide
  1. [1]Dietz H FBN1-related Marfan syndrome. GeneReviews, 1993.PMID 20301510
  2. [2]Lacro RV, Dietz HC, Sleeper LA, Yetman AT, Bradley TJ, Colan SD, et al. Atenolol versus losartan in children and young adults with Marfan's syndrome. N Engl J Med, 2014.PMID 25405392
  3. [3]Isselbacher EM, Preventza O, Hamilton Black I, Augoustides JG, Beck AW, Bolen MA, et al. 2022 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Aortic Disease: a report of the American Heart Association. Circulation, 2022.PMID 36322642
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