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Paeds Casesgastroenterology-hepatology-and-nutrition

Paeds Cases · gastroenterology-hepatology-and-nutrition

Counsel parents of a neonate with suspected midgut volvulus — OSCE

OSCE communication and shared-planning station: breaking the news to the frightened parents of a three-day-old neonate whose sudden bilious vomiting has led to an urgent upper gastrointestinal contrast study confirming malrotation with midgut volvulus, explaining the danger to the blood supply of the bowel in plain language, outlining the need for an emergency operation called the Ladd procedure, and giving honest prognostic framing while addressing fear and the speed of events.

osce communication and shared decision-making2 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

MRCPCH ClinicalRACP DCERCPSC Pediatrics
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Study tools

Target exams

MRCPCH ClinicalRACP DCERCPSC Pediatrics
Prompt
The parents of a three-day-old term baby, who fed well in hospital and was sent home, have brought the baby to the emergency department after it vomited bright green fluid. The baby looked well at first but is now becoming drowsy. An urgent upper gastrointestinal contrast study has confirmed malrotation with a midgut volvulus, and the surgical team is preparing the baby for an emergency Ladd procedure. The parents are frightened, tearful, and struggling to understand how a baby who was well yesterday now needs emergency surgery. Counsel them.

Candidate brief

You have eight minutes to counsel the frightened parents of a three-day-old neonate whose sudden bilious vomiting has led to an upper gastrointestinal contrast study confirming malrotation with a midgut volvulus, and who is now being prepared for an emergency Ladd procedure. Use a structured, honest and empathic approach that names the urgency without overwhelming the family, and that builds a shared plan. [1] [2]

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References3ShowHide
  1. [1]Godbole P; Stringer MD Bilious vomiting in the newborn: How often is it pathologic? J Pediatr Surg, 2002.PMID 12037761
  2. [2]Lampl B; Levin TL; Berdon WE; Cowles RA Malrotation and midgut volvulus: a historical review and current controversies in diagnosis and management. Pediatr Radiol, 2009.PMID 19241073
  3. [6]Ingoe R; Lange P The Ladd's procedure for correction of intestinal malrotation with volvulus in children. AORN J, 2007.PMID 17292689
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