Paeds Cases · child-safety-and-social-paediatrics
Kinship care, adoption and permanency health assessments — OSCE
OSCE communication and management station: explaining the staged health assessment and care plan to the kinship carer of a newly placed Aboriginal child, confirming consent, applying a trauma-informed lens, and addressing the Child Placement Principle and cultural connection.
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Target exams
Candidate brief
You are the paediatric registrar in the community clinic. A 4-year-old Aboriginal boy was placed in formal kinship care with his maternal grandmother two days ago under a short-term child-protection order, after his mother's admission. The grandmother has brought him for his entry health assessment. He has no available health record, his immunisation status is unknown, and his grandmother is exhausted and describes him as 'wild', difficult to settle, and 'not himself'. The child-protection agency has confirmed that day-to-day parental responsibility, including consent for routine care and immunisation, currently rests with the grandmother under the order. [1] [9]
You have 8 minutes to explain to the grandmother what the health assessment involves, what happens next, how to understand his behaviour, and how his cultural connection will be supported — while building a collaborative, non-judgemental relationship. [8]
You have read the opening of this case. The complete unit — every section and its primary-source references — is part of the Paediatrics Fellowship fellowship atlas.
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- [1]Szilagyi MA, Rosen DS, Rubin D, Zlotnik S, et al; Council on Foster Care, Adoption, and Kinship Care; Committee on Adolescence; Council on Early Childhood Health care issues for children and adolescents in foster care and kinship care. Pediatrics, 2015.PMID 26416941
- [3]Rubin DM, O'Reilly AL, Luan X, Localio AR The impact of placement stability on behavioral well-being for children in foster care. Pediatrics, 2007.PMID 17272624
- [8]Ford JD, Grasso D, Greene C, Levine J, Spinazzola J, van der Kolk B Clinical significance of a proposed developmental trauma disorder diagnosis: results of an international survey of clinicians. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 2013.PMID 24021504
- [9]Shmerling E, Creati M, Belfrage M, et al. The health needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in out-of-home care. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2020.PMID 31517415