Paeds Cases · paediatric-dermatology
Explaining impetigo, school exclusion and household care — OSCE
Communication and structured-discussion OSCE on explaining a diagnosis of impetigo in a 4-year-old to a parent, covering the nature of the illness, the five-day topical treatment and school-exclusion rule, why the sibling and a household member need assessment and a decolonisation strategy, the late complication of post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, and how atopic dermatitis as the portal of entry fits the prevention picture.
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Candidate instructions (8-minute station)
You are the paediatric registrar in the clinic. A 4-year-old child has crusted, weeping sores spreading from the nose across the cheek over the last five days. The child is otherwise well and afebrile. A younger sibling has developed a similar sore on the chin, and the child has underlying atopic dermatitis. The family asks whether the child can stay at school. [1]
Your tasks are: [1]
- Explain the diagnosis of impetigo and what the illness will look like over the coming week, in plain language. [1]
- Explain the five-day topical treatment and the school-exclusion plan. [1]
- Explain why the sibling needs assessment, and what a decolonisation strategy means for the household if sores keep coming back. [7]
- Tell the family what late features to watch for over the next few weeks, and why controlling the atopic dermatitis matters. [2]
You are not expected to take a full household swabbing history yourself or to prescribe oral antibiotics here without review — the sibling needs assessment in their own right. [8]
References4ShowHide
- [1]Koning S; van der Sande R; Verhagen AP; van Suijlekom-Smit LW; et al Interventions for impetigo. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2012.PMID 22258953
- [2]Bowen AC; Mahe A; Hay RJ; Andrews RM; et al The Global Epidemiology of Impetigo: A Systematic Review of the Population Prevalence of Impetigo and Pyoderma. PLoS One, 2015.PMID 26317533
- [7]Kaplan SL; Forbes A; Hammerman WA; Lamberth L; et al Randomized trial of bleach baths plus routine hygienic measures vs. routine hygienic measures alone for prevention of recurrent infections. Clin Infect Dis, 2014.PMID 24265356
- [8]Gray L; Hansen AM; Cipriano SD Pediatric Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome: A Systematic Review of the Literature to Inform Work-Up and Management. Pediatr Dermatol, 2025.PMID 40650480