Paeds Cases · mental-behavioural-and-psychosomatic
Functional neurological symptoms — OSCE: diagnosis conversation and coordinated plan
OSCE on a young person with a positive diagnosis of motor FND: validating diagnosis conversation, avoidance of the investigation cascade, and delivery of a single coordinated multidisciplinary and school plan.
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You are the general paediatrician. Mia is a 14-year-old referred for three weeks of a fluctuating abnormal gait after a minor ankle twist. Examination shows internally inconsistent weakness with a positive Hoover sign, non-dermatomal sensory loss split at the midline, and a gait that improves with distraction. MRI brain and spine are normal. She has missed two weeks of school and is increasingly withdrawn. Her parent is frightened, convinced "something has been missed", and is asking for more scans. [1]
You have eight minutes for Station A (the diagnosis conversation) and eight minutes for Station B (the coordinated plan). [1]
References6ShowHide
- [1]Yong K, Chin RFM, Shetty J, Hogg K Functional neurological disorder in children and young people: Incidence, clinical features, and prognosis. Dev Med Child Neurol, 2023.PMID 36752054
- [2]Weiss KE, Steinman KJ, Kodish I, Sim L Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder in Children and Adolescents within Medical Settings. J Clin Psychol Med Settings, 2021.PMID 32743729
- [3]Elliott L, Carberry C Treatment of Pediatric Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder: A Review of the State of the Literature. Semin Pediatr Neurol, 2022.PMID 35450669
- [5]Kim YN, Gray N, Jones A, Scher S The Role of Physiotherapy in the Management of Functional Neurological Disorder in Children and Adolescents. Semin Pediatr Neurol, 2022.PMID 35450664
- [9]Raper J, Currigan V, Fothergill S, Stone J Long-term outcomes of functional neurological disorder in children. Arch Dis Child, 2019.PMID 31326916
- [13]Perez DL, Aybek S, Nicholson TR, Kozlowska K Functional Neurological (Conversion) Disorder: A Core Neuropsychiatric Disorder. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosciences, 2020.PMID 31964243