Paeds Cases · respiratory-sleep-and-airway
Foreign-body aspiration — structured clinical encounter
Structured encounter testing the approach to a toddler brought in after a witnessed choking episode on a peanut with a normal chest radiograph: recognition and the choking-history reasoning, the imaging caveats, the choking algorithm if he deteriorates, and the decision to proceed to rigid bronchoscopy with a prevention plan.
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Station brief (candidate)
You are the paediatric registrar in the emergency department. A 2-year-old boy is brought in an hour after a witnessed choking episode while eating peanuts: he coughed forcefully, went briefly blue, then settled and now looks well. On examination he is alert, pink and playing, afebrile, with an intermittent cough, a subtle monophonic wheeze over the right chest and slightly reduced air entry on the right. Oxygen saturations are 98 percent in air, and his chest radiograph is reported as normal. The team asks you to establish the diagnosis and the reasoning, decide on investigation and management, and set a prevention plan. You have 12 minutes with the team and 5 minutes for examiner discussion. [1]
References5ShowHide
- [1]Salih AM; Alfaki M; Alam-Elhuda DM Airway foreign bodies: A critical review for a common pediatric emergency. World J Emerg Med, 2016.PMID 27006731
- [3]Sink JR; Kitsko DJ; Georg MW; Winger DG; Simons JP Predictors of Foreign Body Aspiration in Children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2016.PMID 27071446
- [6]Committee on Injury, Violence, and Poison Prevention Prevention of choking among children. Pediatrics, 2010.PMID 20176668
- [7]Zoizner-Agar G; Merchant S; Wang B; April MM Yield of preoperative findings in pediatric airway foreign bodies - A meta-analysis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 2020.PMID 33068947
- [8]Safia A; Abd Elhadi U; Bader R; Khater A; Karam M; Bishara T; Massoud S; Merchavy S; Farhat R Flexible versus Rigid Bronchoscopy for Tracheobronchial Foreign Body Removal in Children: A Comparative Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med, 2024.PMID 39337140