Paeds Cases · genetics-dysmorphology-and-metabolism
Communicating a new MCAD deficiency diagnosis after a metabolic crisis — OSCE
OSCE communication and shared decision-making station: explaining to parents what a new medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency diagnosis means for their toddler who survived a hypoketotic hypoglycaemic crisis, why the low glucose with absent ketones was so dangerous, what the emergency and long-term management involves, what the newborn screening result means for the family, and why the prognosis is excellent with fasting avoidance — while addressing parental guilt, the fear of recurrence, and the practicalities of the sick-day plan.
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Counsel the parents. You have five minutes. Demonstrate an organised, empathic, and accurate explanation that addresses the four questions a fellowship communication station rewards: what happened to their daughter and why the low glucose with absent ketones was dangerous, what the immediate and long-term plan is, what the diagnosis means for the family and future pregnancies, and why the prognosis is excellent. The management and counselling framework follows the standard approach to fatty-acid oxidation disorders. [1]
References3ShowHide
- [1]Merritt JL 2nd, Norris M, Kanungo S. Fatty acid oxidation disorders. Ann Transl Med, 2018.PMID 30740404
- [5]Wilcken B. Fatty acid oxidation disorders: outcome and long-term prognosis. J Inherit Metab Dis, 2010.PMID 20049534
- [7]Wilcken B, Haas M, Joy P, Wiley V, et al. Expanded newborn screening: outcome in screened and unscreened patients at age 6 years. Pediatrics, 2009.PMID 19620191