Paeds Cases · respiratory-sleep-and-airway
Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction — structured clinical encounter
Structured encounter testing the approach to a 10-year-old who coughs and wheezes with sport: confirming exercise-induced bronchoconstriction objectively, classifying it, controlling the underlying asthma, prescribing a warm-up and pre-exercise reliever, and counselling the family that full participation in sport is the goal.
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Station brief (candidate)
You are the paediatric registrar in a general clinic. A 10-year-old girl is referred because she coughs and wheezes when she plays sport and has begun to avoid it. Her symptoms start a few minutes into a game, are worst just after she stops, and settle with rest over about half an hour. She has eczema and coughs at night in winter. Her chest is clear today. The team asks you to confirm the diagnosis, control any underlying asthma, build the exercise plan, and counsel the family. You have 12 minutes with the family and 5 minutes for examiner discussion. [3]
References4ShowHide
- [3]Parsons JP; Hallstrand TS; Mastronarde JG; Kaminsky DA; Rundell KW; Hull JH; et al An official American Thoracic Society clinical practice guideline: exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2013.PMID 23634861
- [5]Weiler JM; Brannan JD; Randolph CC; Hallstrand TS; Parsons J; Silvers W; et al Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction update-2016. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2016.PMID 27665489
- [10]Hallstrand TS; Leuppi JD; Joos G; Hall GL; Carlsen KH; Kaminsky DA; et al ERS technical standard on bronchial challenge testing: pathophysiology and methodology of indirect airway challenge testing. Eur Respir J, 2018.PMID 30361249
- [12]Levy ML; Bacharier LB; Bateman E; Boulet LP; Brightling C; Buhl R; et al Key recommendations for primary care from the 2022 Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) update. NPJ Prim Care Respir Med, 2023.PMID 36754956