Paeds Cases · cardiology
Counsel the family of an athlete disqualified from competitive sport for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy — OSCE
OSCE communication and shared-planning station: counselling the 16-year-old athlete and his parents after hypertrophic cardiomyopathy has been confirmed on a preparticipation workup, explaining the disqualification from competitive sport, the rationale in terms of sudden cardiac death risk, the permitted leisure activity within limits, the surveillance and treatment plan, the cascade screening of family members, and the psychosocial cost, with honesty and empathy.
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You are the paediatric registrar in the cardiology clinic. The 16-year-old elite school rugby player, his parents, and his coach are in the room. An echocardiogram performed after exertional chest pain during a match has confirmed hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The athlete wants to keep playing; the parents are frightened he will die suddenly; the coach is pressuring for a clearance for the finals. In eight minutes, counsel the family: explain the diagnosis and the competitive sport disqualification and its rationale, what activity remains possible, the surveillance and treatment plan, the family screening, and the psychosocial support. [3] [12]
References6ShowHide
- [1]Levine BD, Baggish AL, Kovacs RJ, Link MS, Maron BJ Eligibility and Disqualification Recommendations for Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular Abnormalities: Task Force 1: Classification of Sports: Dynamic, Static, and Impact. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2015.PMID 26542656
- [3]Maron BJ, Udelson JE, Bonow RO, Nishimura RA, Ackerman MJ, et al. Eligibility and Disqualification Recommendations for Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular Abnormalities: Task Force 3: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy, and Other Cardiomyopathies. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2015.PMID 26542657
- [9]Link MS, Myerburg RJ, Estes NAM 3rd Eligibility and Disqualification Recommendations for Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular Abnormalities: Task Force 12: Emergency Action Plans, Resuscitation, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, and Automated External Defibrillators. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2015.PMID 26542665
- [10]Pelliccia A, Sharma S, Gati S, Bäck M, Börjesson M, et al. 2020 ESC Guidelines on sports cardiology and exercise in patients with cardiovascular disease. Eur Heart J, 2021.PMID 32860412
- [11]Longmuir PE, Brothers JA, de Ferranti SD, Hayman LL, McCrindle BW, et al. Promotion of physical activity for children and adults with congenital heart disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 2013.PMID 23630128
- [12]Maron BJ, Thompson PD, Ackerman MJ, Balady G, Berger S, et al. Recommendations and considerations related to preparticipation screening for cardiovascular abnormalities in competitive athletes: 2007 update. Circulation, 2007.PMID 17353433