Paeds Cases · acute-care-resuscitation-and-toxicology
Box jellyfish sting — OSCE
OSCE on the immediate first aid and hospital management of a child with a box jellyfish sting and evolving cardiorespiratory compromise, testing vinegar dousing, tentacle removal, the indication for box jellyfish antivenom, and the principle of resuscitating until help arrives.
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Station brief (8–10 minutes)
A 5-year-old girl is brought to a north Queensland emergency department ten minutes after wading at a beach in the stinger season. She has severe immediate pain and angry whip-like, cross-hatched skin lesions across both legs, with tentacle fragments still adherent. She is becoming pale and drowsy, with a weak pulse and a blood pressure that has fallen to seventy over forty. You are the registrar leading the resuscitation, with a skilled nurse and a junior doctor present. Run the first aid, give the correct antivenom, and resuscitate while retrieval is arranged. Name the source for each threshold. [9] [11]
References4ShowHide
- [9]Currie B. Clinical implications of research on the box-jellyfish Chironex fleckeri. Toxicon, 1994.PMID 7886690
- [10]Nickson CP, Waugh EB, Jacups SP, Currie BJ. Irukandji syndrome case series from Australia's Tropical Northern Territory. Ann Emerg Med, 2009.PMID 19409658
- [11]McGee RG, Webster AC, Lewis SR, et al. Interventions for the symptoms and signs resulting from jellyfish stings. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2023.PMID 37272501
- [12]Berling I, Isbister G. Marine envenomations. Aust Fam Physician, 2015.PMID 25688956