Paeds Cases · gastroenterology-hepatology-and-nutrition
Enteral feeding tubes and home enteral nutrition — structured clinical encounter
Structured encounter testing the approach to a four-year-old with severe cerebral palsy, an unsafe swallow and faltering growth referred for a gastrostomy: choosing the device, the pre-gastrostomy reflux and nutritional assessment, the device options and conversion, and the home enteral nutrition programme, with a parallel scenario on nasogastric tube verification.
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Station brief (candidate)
You are the paediatric registrar in a general paediatric clinic. A four-year-old with severe cerebral palsy is referred because of an unsafe swallow on a videofluoroscopic study and faltering growth despite maximised oral feeding and fortification. Her weight has fallen from the twenty-fifth to below the third centile. The multidisciplinary team agrees that long-term enteral feeding is needed. The team asks you to choose the device and justify it, to outline the pre-gastrostomy assessment, to explain the device options and the likely conversion, to build the home enteral nutrition programme, and to describe how you would recognise the common and serious complications. You have twelve minutes with the team and five minutes for examiner discussion. [8]
You have read the opening of this case. The complete unit — every section and its primary-source references — is part of the Paediatrics Fellowship fellowship atlas.
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- [1]Homan M; Hauser B; Romano C Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy in Children: An Update to the ESPGHAN Position Paper. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 2021.PMID 34155150
- [7]Gestels T; Hauser B; Van de Vijver E Complications of Gastrostomy and Gastrojejunostomy: The Prevalence in Children. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr, 2023.PMID 37214169
- [8]Romano C; van Wynckel M; Hulst J European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition Guidelines for the Evaluation and Treatment of Gastrointestinal and Nutritional Complications in Children With Neurological Impairment. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 2017.PMID 28737572
- [10]Cortez AR; Warren PW; Goddard GR Primary Placement of a Low-Profile Gastrostomy Button Is Safe and Associated With Improved Outcomes in Children. J Surg Res, 2020.PMID 31958600
- [12]Sleigh G; Brocklehurst P Gastrostomy feeding in cerebral palsy: a systematic review. Arch Dis Child, 2004.PMID 15155398