Paeds Cases · fetal-neonatal-and-perinatal
Congenital heart disease presenting in the newborn — structured clinical encounter
Structured encounter testing the approach to a day-three collapsed neonate with a duct-dependent obstructive lesion: the bedside split, the prostaglandin-first resuscitation, the investigation bundle, and parent communication.
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Station brief (candidate)
You are the paediatric registrar. A term infant who passed the pulse-oximetry screen and was well at discharge returns on day 3 with poor feeding, mottled cool peripheries, tachypnoea, weak femoral pulses and a capillary gas showing a metabolic acidosis. The team asks you to make the bedside diagnosis, deliver the immediate resuscitation, arrange the investigations, and speak with the parents. You have 12 minutes with the team and 5 minutes for examiner discussion. [6]
References6ShowHide
- [1]de-Wahl Granelli A; Wennergren M; Sandberg K; et al Impact of pulse oximetry screening on the detection of duct dependent congenital heart disease: a Swedish prospective screening study in 39,821 newborns. BMJ, 2009.PMID 19131383
- [2]Thangaratinam S; Brown K; Zamora J; et al Pulse oximetry screening for critical congenital heart defects in asymptomatic newborn babies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet, 2012.PMID 22554860
- [6]Wren C; Reinhardt Z; Khawaja K Twenty-year trends in diagnosis of life-threatening neonatal cardiovascular malformations. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed, 2008.PMID 17556383
- [7]Ailes EC; Gilboa SM; Honein MA; et al Estimated number of infants detected and missed by critical congenital heart defect screening. Pediatrics, 2015.PMID 25963011
- [9]Browning Carmo KA; Barr P; West M; et al Transporting newborn infants with suspected duct dependent congenital heart disease on low-dose prostaglandin E1 without routine mechanical ventilation. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed, 2007.PMID 16905574
- [10]Escobar-Diaz MC; Freud LR; Bueno A; et al Prenatal diagnosis of transposition of the great arteries over a 20-year period: improved but imperfect. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2015.PMID 25484180