Paeds Cases · respiratory-sleep-and-airway
Asthma diagnosis and long-term control — structured clinical encounter
Structured encounter testing the approach to a 6-year-old with recurrent cough and wheeze: confirming the diagnosis objectively, classifying phenotype and level of control, building an inhaled-corticosteroid-based controller plan with the anti-inflammatory reliever, counselling on the growth evidence, and delivering a written action plan and review.
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Station brief (candidate)
You are the paediatric registrar in a general clinic. A 6-year-old girl is referred with an 18-month history of recurrent dry cough and wheeze, worse at night and when she runs, that improves within minutes of using a friend's blue salbutamol inhaler. She has eczema, and her mother has asthma. She is thriving on the 50th weight centile, has never had a productive cough, and her chest is clear today. The team asks you to establish the diagnosis, classify the level of control, build the long-term plan, and counsel the family. You have 12 minutes with the family and 5 minutes for examiner discussion. [5]
References5ShowHide
- [3]Szefler S, Weiss S, Tonascia J, et al. Long-term effects of budesonide or nedocromil in children with asthma. N Engl J Med, 2000.PMID 11027739
- [5]Bacharier LB; Boner A; Carlsen KH; Eigenmann PA; Frischer T; Götz M; et al Diagnosis and treatment of asthma in childhood: a PRACTALL consensus report. Allergy, 2008.PMID 18053013
- [8]O'Byrne PM; FitzGerald JM; Bateman ED; Barnes PJ; Zhong N; Keen C; et al Inhaled Combined Budesonide-Formoterol as Needed in Mild Asthma. N Engl J Med, 2018.PMID 29768149
- [10]Levy ML; Bacharier LB; Bateman E; Boulet LP; Brightling C; Buhl R; et al Key recommendations for primary care from the 2022 Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) update. NPJ Prim Care Respir Med, 2023.PMID 36754956
- [12]Cloutier MM; Baptist AP; Blake KV; Brooks EG; Bryant-Stephens T; et al 2020 Focused Updates to the Asthma Management Guidelines: A Report from the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program Coordinating Committee Expert Panel Working Group. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2020.PMID 33280709