Paeds Cases · genetics-dysmorphology-and-metabolism
Counselling a family after a new maple syrup urine disease diagnosis — OSCE
OSCE communication and shared decision-making station: explaining to parents what a new maple syrup urine disease diagnosis means for their neonate who survived a ketoacidotic crisis, why the leucine was so dangerous, what the emergency sick-day regimen involves, the role of liver transplantation, and the 25 percent recurrence risk for future pregnancies — while addressing guilt, the fear of a sudden death at home, and the search for a cure.
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Counsel the parents. You have five minutes. Demonstrate an organised, empathic and accurate explanation that addresses the four questions a fellowship communication station rewards: why the leucine was so dangerous and what happened to their son, what the immediate and long-term plan is, how they can prevent a sudden decompensation at home, and what the role of liver transplantation is. The framework follows the maple syrup urine disease GeneReviews and the MSUD nutrition management guideline. [7]
References4ShowHide
- [1]Blau N, van Spronsen FJ, Levy HL. Phenylketonuria. Lancet, 2010.PMID 20971365
- [7]Strauss KA, Puffenberger EG, Carson VJ Maple Syrup Urine Disease. GeneReviews, 1993.PMID 20301495
- [8]Frazier DM, Allgeier C, Homer C, et al. Nutrition management guideline for maple syrup urine disease: an evidence- and consensus-based approach. Mol Genet Metab, 2014.PMID 24881969
- [9]Shellmer DA, DeVito Dabbs A, Dew MA, et al. Cognitive and adaptive functioning after liver transplantation for maple syrup urine disease: a case series. Pediatr Transplant, 2011.PMID 20946191