Paeds Cases · adolescent-and-young-adult-medicine
Adolescent health care for young people in out-of-home care — OSCE communication and safeguarding station
Observed structured encounter testing trauma-informed engagement, consent-authority clarification, the entry-to-care assessment, a lawful confidentiality override, and transition planning for a care-experienced adolescent.
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Target exams
OSCE — Communication and safeguarding station
Candidate instructions
You are the paediatric registrar. You have 8 minutes per station. [1]
Station A (entry assessment). A 15-year-old girl in statutory foster care is brought by her caseworker for an entry health assessment one week after her second placement in nine months. The caseworker expects a full report. Conduct the opening of the consultation: engage the young person trauma-informed, clarify consent authority, state the confidentiality frame, and outline the entry-to-care assessment plan. [1]
Station B (lawful override). Later the same day, during private time, the young person discloses an active suicide plan for that night. Manage the immediate situation, including how you break confidentiality ethically and the safety plan. [1]
Examiner brief and marking domains
Domain 1 — Trauma-informed engagement (Station A). Greets the young person first; sets a safe, paced frame; explains the purpose of the visit; offers choice about the caseworker's presence and the sequence of the interview. Demonstrates the trauma-informed principles of safety, trust, choice, collaboration and strengths. [3] [4]
Domain 2 — Consent authority and confidentiality (Station A). Clarifies and documents who holds parental responsibility, recognising statutory care may mean the state holds it; assesses the young person's own capacity for the decisions at hand under the mature-minor principle; states conditional confidentiality aloud and is explicit about what the caseworker and carer will and will not be told, sharing the minimum necessary and lawful. [1]
References6ShowHide
- [1]Szilagyi MA, Rosen DS, Rubin D, et al. Health Care Issues for Children and Adolescents in Foster Care and Kinship Care. Pediatrics, 2015.PMID 26416934
- [2]Engler AD, Sarpong KO, Van Horne BS, Greeley CS, Keefe RJ A Systematic Review of Mental Health Disorders of Children in Foster Care. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 2022.PMID 32686611
- [3]Schilling S, Fortin K, Forkey H Medical Management and Trauma-Informed Care for Children in Foster Care. Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, 2015.PMID 26381646
- [4]Fratto CM Trauma-Informed Care for Youth in Foster Care. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 2016.PMID 27256954
- [5]Font SA, Caniglia M, Kennedy R, Noll JG Child Protection Intervention and the Sexual and Reproductive Health of Female Adolescents Ages 13 to 17 Years. JAMA Pediatrics, 2022.PMID 35188543
- [6]Taylor D, Albers B, Mann G, Lewis J, Taylor R, Mendes P, Macdonald G, Shlonsky A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Policies and Interventions that Improve Health, Psychosocial, and Economic Outcomes for Young People Leaving the Out-of-Home Care System. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 2024.PMID 38828776