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Paeds Casesinvestigations-procedures-and-technology

Paeds Cases · investigations-procedures-and-technology

Drain a paediatric skin abscess — OSCE

OSCE procedural station: assess a 6-year-old with a cutaneous abscess, perform the structured pre-drainage safety check including the red flags of necrotising fasciitis, calculate the weight-based local anaesthetic dose, choose between packing and the loop drainage technique, outline the drainage and aftercare, and discuss complications.

procedural skills station3 min readSource-verified ·

Target exams

RACP DCEMRCPCH ClinicalRCPSC PediatricsABP General Pediatrics
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Study tools

Target exams

RACP DCEMRCPCH ClinicalRCPSC PediatricsABP General Pediatrics
Prompt
A previously well 6-year-old presents with a four-day history of a tender, red, domed lump on the right thigh. The temperature is 37.2°C, the lump is 4 cm across and fluctuant with a central pointing pustule, and there is surrounding cellulitis extending about 3 cm beyond the margin. The child weighs 22 kg and is anxious but cooperative. The team has decided to drain the abscess in the treatment room. You are the paediatric registrar asked to assess the child and outline how you would perform the procedure safely.

Candidate brief

You have this station to assess a 6-year-old before a treatment-room abscess drainage, perform the structured pre-drainage safety check including the red flags of necrotising fasciitis, calculate the weight-based local anaesthetic dose, choose between packing and the loop drainage technique, outline the drainage procedure and the aftercare, and discuss the complications. Treat this as a calm, planned procedure in a stable child, with an explicit safety check before any drape goes on. [1] [2]

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References4ShowHide
  1. [1]Melnick A, Friedman J, Sokoloff WC Office Minor Surgeries and Procedures Pediatr Rev, 2025.PMID 41173309
  2. [2]Gottlieb M, Schmitz G, Peksa GD Comparison of the Loop Technique With Incision and Drainage for Skin and Soft Tissue Abscesses: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Acad Emerg Med, 2021.PMID 33037713
  3. [3]Lee SH, Yu HK, Sohn JT Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity Caused by Non-Anesthesiologists: A Narrative Review of Case Reports J Korean Med Sci, 2025.PMID 41185577
  4. [4]Talan DA, Mower WR, Krishnadasan A, et al. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole versus Placebo for Uncomplicated Skin Abscess N Engl J Med, 2016.PMID 26962903
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