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O&G CasesUrogynaecology — lower urinary tract dysfunction

O&G Cases · Urogynaecology — lower urinary tract dysfunction

Acute urinary retention after pelvic-floor repair — emergency management station

Emergency-management station on acute urinary retention following pelvic-floor repair with a transobturator sling: candidate decompresses the bladder, applies the four-bucket framework, plans the trial-without-catheter pathway, recognises the role of sling release for failed conservative management, and teaches clean intermittent self-catheterisation. Includes assessor timeline and marking domains.

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FRANZCOGMRCOGABOG
Prompt
A 62-year-old woman had anterior colporrhaphy and posterior colporrhaphy with a transobturator mid-urethral sling seven days ago. The district nurse rings the on-call gynaecology registrar: the patient has not voided for 14 hours, has suprapubic pain rated 7/10, and feels the urine 'is sitting there but cannot come out'. She is taking ibuprofen 400 mg three times daily and paracetamol 1 g four times daily; the sling was tensioned by the consultant ('snug but not tight'). The bladder-scan reads 850 mL. She is alert, not febrile, haemodynamically stable, denies saddle anaesthesia or leg weakness.

Station brief

Format. Emergency management station, approximately 12 minutes. You are the on-call gynaecology registrar. The district nurse rings you about a postoperative pelvic-floor-repair patient with acute urinary retention. The consultant will be available by phone within 10 minutes. The assessor will feed you new observations and ask you to verbalise your management plan, your differential, your plan for trial without catheter and sling release, and your teaching of clean intermittent self-catheterisation.[1]

Candidate instruction. Manage the patient from the phone call onwards. Verbalise your reasoning, your drug orders with doses, your plan for the bladder, your thresholds for the trial without catheter, and your communication with the patient and her consultant. [1][2]

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References7ShowHide
  1. [1]Abrams P, Cardozo L, Fall M, et al. The standardisation of terminology in lower urinary tract function: report from the standardisation sub-committee of the International Continence Society Urology, 2003.PMID 12559262
  2. [2]Haylen BT, de Ridder D, Freeman RM, et al. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic floor dysfunction Int Urogynecol J, 2010.PMID 19937315
  3. [3]Lamin E, Newman DK Clean intermittent catheterization revisited Int Urol Nephrol, 2016.PMID 26956983
  4. [4]de Boer HD, Detriche O, Forget P Opioid-related side effects: Postoperative ileus, urinary retention, nausea and vomiting, and shivering. A review of the literature Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol, 2017.PMID 29739538
  5. [5]Panicker JN Urogenital Symptoms in Neurologic Patients Continuum (Minneap Minn), 2017.PMID 28375917
  6. [6]D'Ancona C, Haylen B, Oelke M, et al. The International Continence Society (ICS) report on the terminology for adult male lower urinary tract and pelvic floor symptoms and dysfunction Neurourol Urodyn, 2019.PMID 30681183
  7. [8]Panicker JN Urogenital Symptoms in Neurologic Patients Continuum (Minneap Minn), 2017.PMID 28375917
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