O&G Cases · Intrapartum care — obstetric emergencies
Cord prolapse at a rural birth centre — emergency drill station
Timed drill-style emergency management station: umbilical cord prolapse in a rural setting with no theatre and a 55-minute transfer. Tests diagnosis in one examination, continuous manual elevation, bladder filling technique with volumes, tocolysis, retrieval activation, honest prognostic handover and documentation. Includes a minute-by-minute assessor timeline, marking domains, assessor key and fail criteria.
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Target exams
Station brief
Format. Drill-style emergency management station, 12 minutes, run against a clock the assessor calls aloud. You are the only doctor on site. A midwife and an enrolled nurse are with you. There is no theatre, no anaesthetist and no blood bank. The assessor plays the team, the ambulance service and the retrieval coordinator. [1][5]
Candidate instruction. Lead the management of a cord prolapse in a setting where you cannot deliver the baby yourself by caesarean. Verbalise every action, delegate by name and role, state volumes and doses, and be explicit about what you can and cannot achieve. You will be asked for your retrieval handover and your documentation. [1][3]
References8ShowHide
- [1]Wong L, Kwan AHW, Lau SL, et al. Umbilical cord prolapse: revisiting its definition and management Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2021.PMID 34181893
- [2]Kwan AHW, Chaemsaithong P, Wong L, et al. Transperineal ultrasound assessment of fetal head elevation by maneuvers used for managing umbilical cord prolapse Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2021.PMID 33219729
- [3]Bord I, Gemer O, Anteby EY, et al. The value of bladder filling in addition to manual elevation of presenting fetal part in cases of cord prolapse Arch Gynecol Obstet, 2011.PMID 20473615
- [4]Wong L, Tse WT, Lai CY, et al. Bradycardia-to-delivery interval and fetal outcomes in umbilical cord prolapse Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 2021.PMID 32862427
- [5]Smit M, Zwanenburg F, van der Wolk S, et al. Umbilical cord prolapse in primary midwifery care in the Netherlands; a case series Pract Midwife, 2014.PMID 25004700
- [6]Hehir MP, Hartigan L, Mahony R, et al. Perinatal death associated with umbilical cord prolapse J Perinat Med, 2017.PMID 27831923
- [7]Gallagher G, Griffin A, Clipperton S, et al. Impact of simulation training on decision to delivery interval in cord prolapse BMJ Simul Technol Enhanc Learn, 2021.PMID 35520957
- [8]Vago T The management of prolapse of the umbilical cord Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1994.PMID 8178890