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O&G CasesAntenatal care — pregnancy after bariatric surgery

O&G Cases · Antenatal care — pregnancy after bariatric surgery

Acute abdomen in pregnancy after gastric bypass — emergency management station

Team-based emergency station: suspected internal hernia with small bowel obstruction in the third trimester after Roux-en-Y bypass. Tests parallel maternal resuscitation, the surgical differential, imaging strategy, the operative decision, closed-loop communication with the bariatric surgeon and anaesthetist, and fetal monitoring. Includes assessor key and marking domains.

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Target exams

FRANZCOGMRCOGABOG
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Target exams

FRANZCOGMRCOGABOG
Prompt
A 29-year-old G1 at 34 weeks, two years after a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, presents to the maternity assessment unit with 12 hours of colicky upper abdominal pain worse after meals, with three episodes of vomiting. She is tachycardic at 112 bpm with a soft but locally tender abdomen. The bariatric surgeon is in theatre and 30 minutes away.

Station brief

Format. Emergency management station, approximately 12 minutes. You are the obstetric registrar in the maternity assessment unit. The bariatric surgeon is in theatre and has been called; the anaesthetist is available. The assessor will run the clock and feed you new observations. [1]

Candidate instruction. Lead the management of suspected internal hernia in a third-trimester post-bypass woman. Verbalise your resuscitation, your differential and the diagnosis you must not miss, your imaging strategy, your communication with the surgical and anaesthetic teams, and your fetal monitoring. [2]

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References4ShowHide
  1. [1]Deleus E, Van Den Bosch J, Benhalima K, et al. Laparoscopy is preferred for small bowel obstruction in pregnancy after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a 10-year, single center study of 32 cases Surg Endosc, 2026.PMID 41545572
  2. [2]Skulimowska K, Tomkalski T, Góral A, et al. Care of Patients After Bariatric Surgery in the Periconceptional and Perinatal Periods Nutrients, 2026.PMID 42075092
  3. [3]Galazis N, Docheva N, Simillis C, et al. Maternal and neonatal outcomes in women undergoing bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 2014.PMID 25126981
  4. [4]Stopp T, Falcone V, Feichtinger M, et al. Fertility, Pregnancy and Lactation After Bariatric Surgery - a Consensus Statement from the OEGGG Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd, 2018.PMID 30655646
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