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O&G CasesPerioperative care — post-operative complications

O&G Cases · Perioperative care — post-operative complications

Post-operative complications — emergency management station

Team-based emergency station: day-5 anastomotic leak with sepsis after major gynaecologic oncology surgery. Tests parallel assessment, NEWS2 escalation, sepsis bundle, criteria for surgical re-look, closed-loop communication and the decision point for return to theatre. Includes assessor key and marking domains.

resus4 min readSource-verified ·

Target exams

FRANZCOGMRCOGABOG
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Target exams

FRANZCOGMRCOGABOG
Prompt
You are the gynaecology registrar on the post-operative ward at 03:00. A 64-year-old with robotic radical hysterectomy on day 5 has a NEWS2 score of 6, the drain fluid is muddy brown, the abdomen is distended, and the patient is alert but looks unwell. You have a senior registrar on call but the consultant is 30 minutes away.

Station brief

Format. Emergency management station, approximately 12 minutes. You are the gynaecology registrar on the post-operative ward at 03:00. The nurse calls you for the deteriorating patient; the senior registrar is on call but the consultant is 30 minutes away. The assessor will run the clock and feed you new observations.[1]

Candidate instruction. Lead the management of a post-operative complication with a NEWS2 score of 6 on day 5 after major gynaecologic oncology surgery. Verbalise your actions, your drug orders with doses, your escalation triggers, and your communication with the team, the consultant and the patient.[2][3]

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References5ShowHide
  1. [1]Nelson G, Bakkum-Gamez J, Kalogera E, et al. Guidelines for perioperative care in gynecologic/oncology: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society recommendations-2019 update Int J Gynecol Cancer, 2019.PMID 30877144
  2. [2]Williams B The National Early Warning Score: from concept to NHS implementation Clin Med (Lond), 2022.PMID 36427887
  3. [3]Evans L, Rhodes A, Alhazzani W, et al. Executive Summary: Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for the Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2021 Crit Care Med, 2021.PMID 34643578
  4. [4]WOMAN Trial Collaborators Effect of early tranexamic acid administration on mortality, hysterectomy, and other morbidities in women with post-partum haemorrhage (WOMAN) Lancet, 2017.PMID 28456509
  5. [5]Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey Ann Surg, 2004.PMID 15273542
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