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O&G CasesReproductive endocrinology & infertility

O&G Cases · Reproductive endocrinology & infertility

Bilateral tubal block with hydrosalpinx — pre-IVF management station

Communication and management station: communicating the diagnosis of bilateral tubal block with hydrosalpinx, the evidence for salpingectomy before IVF, the trade-off (loss of the tube for natural conception), and the IVF success rate. Includes assessor key and marking domains.

communication3 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

FRANZCOGMRCOGABOG
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Target exams

FRANZCOGMRCOGABOG
Prompt
A 34-year-old woman attends with her 36-year-old partner after 18 months of trying to conceive. Her cycles are regular at 28 days, mid-luteal progesterone confirms ovulation, AMH and day-2 FSH are normal, his semen analysis is normal. She has a history of chlamydia 5 years ago. HyCoSy shows bilateral tubal block with a left hydrosalpinx. The couple has been told 'you need IVF' but has little understanding of the pre-IVF preparation.

Station brief

Format. Communication station, approximately 12 minutes. You are the gynaecology registrar in a fertility clinic. The couple has a clear diagnosis of bilateral tubal block with left hydrosalpinx after HyCoSy. They have been told 'you need IVF' but have little understanding of the pre-IVF preparation. The assessor will feed you cues and observe how you communicate the diagnosis, the salpingectomy option, the trade-off, and the IVF success rate.[3]

Candidate instruction. Take the couple through the diagnosis of bilateral tubal block with hydrosalpinx, the pre-IVF preparation (salpingectomy), the evidence base (Cochrane), the trade-off (loss of the tube for natural conception), and the IVF success rate. Verbalise the reasoning in plain language. [3]

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References5ShowHide
  1. [2]Xydias EM, Emmanouil V, Koutini M, Ntanika A. Comparison of HyFoSy, HyCoSy and X-Ray Hysterosalpingography in the Assessment of Tubal Patency in Women with Infertility: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Med Sci (Basel), 2025.PMID 40981166
  2. [3]Johnson N, van Voorst S, Sowter MC, Strandell A. Surgical treatment for tubal disease in women due to undergo in vitro fertilisation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2010.PMID 20091531
  3. [5]Metwally M, Raybould G, Cheong YC, Horne AW. Surgical treatment of fibroids for subfertility. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2020.PMID 31995657
  4. [10]Sunderam S, Kissin DM, Zhang Y, Jewett A. Assisted Reproductive Technology Surveillance - United States, 2018. MMWR Surveill Summ, 2022.PMID 35176012
  5. [11]Pérez-Milán F, Caballero-Campo M, Carrera-Roig M, et al. Hydrosalpinx treatment before in-vitro fertilization: systematic review and network meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2025.PMID 38764191
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