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O&G CasesPerioperative care — patient blood management

O&G Cases · Perioperative care — patient blood management

Massive obstetric haemorrhage — emergency management station

Team-based emergency station: massive obstetric haemorrhage with the 1:1:1 ratio, tranexamic acid, fibrinogen replacement, and the consent detail in the active bleeding scenario. Includes assessor key and marking domains.

resus3 min readSource-verified ·

Target exams

FRANZCOGMRCOGABOG
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Target exams

FRANZCOGMRCOGABOG
Prompt
You are the obstetric registrar on the labour ward. A 32-year-old G3P2 has a precipitate vaginal birth. The placenta is delivered but the uterus is atonic, the calibrated drape holds 1500 mL of blood, and the bleeding continues. The patient is alert but looks pale. The consultant is 20 minutes away. You activate the massive transfusion protocol.

Station brief

Format. Emergency management station, approximately 12 minutes. You are the obstetric registrar on the labour ward. The midwife has called you for ongoing bleeding after a precipitate vaginal birth. The patient is atonic, the calibrated drape holds 1500 mL, and the bleeding continues. The consultant is 20 minutes away. The assessor will run the clock and feed you new observations.[3]

Candidate instruction. Lead the management of massive obstetric haemorrhage. Verbalise your actions, your drug orders with doses, your transfusion ratios, and your communication with the team, the consultant, and the patient.[1][3]

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References5ShowHide
  1. [1]WOMAN Trial Collaborators Effect of early tranexamic acid administration on mortality, hysterectomy, and other morbidities in women with post-partum haemorrhage (WOMAN) Lancet, 2017.PMID 28456509
  2. [2]Novak DJ, Bai Y, Cooke RK, et al. Making thawed universal donor plasma available rapidly for massively bleeding trauma patients: experience from the Pragmatic, Randomized Optimal Platelets and Plasma Ratios (PROPPR) trial Transfusion, 2015.PMID 25823522
  3. [3]Escobar MF, Nassar AH, Theron G, et al. FIGO recommendations on the management of postpartum hemorrhage 2022 Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 2022.PMID 35297039
  4. [4]Hébert PC, Wells G, Blajchman MA, et al. A multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial of transfusion requirements in critical care. Transfusion Requirements in Critical Care Investigators, Canadian Critical Care Trials Group N Engl J Med, 1999.PMID 9971864
  5. [5]Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) Prevention and Management of Postpartum Haemorrhage: Green-top Guideline No. 52 BJOG, 2017.PMID 27981719
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