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O&G CasesCritical care — maternal resuscitation

O&G Cases · Critical care — maternal resuscitation

Eclampsia on the labour ward — resuscitation station

Timed resuscitation station: eclampsia with severe-range hypertension, evolving to a refractory seizure and then postpartum magnesium toxicity. Tests the magnesium regimen with loading, maintenance and antidote, the antihypertensive ladder with doses and a controlled-reduction target, the refractory-eclampsia escalation, and the recognition and treatment of toxicity. Includes a minute-by-minute assessor timeline, marking domains, assessor key and fail criteria.

resus4 min readVerification in progress

Target exams

FRANZCOGMRCOGABOG
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Target exams

FRANZCOGMRCOGABOG
Prompt
At 03:40 the call comes: a 31-year-old woman at 37 weeks with known pre-eclampsia has had a tonic-clonic seizure on the labour ward lasting 80 seconds. On arrival her blood pressure is 192/122 mmHg, oxygen saturation 91 percent on air, and she is post-ictal and drowsy. You are the obstetric registrar; the consultant and anaesthetist are 12 minutes away. The assessor runs the timeline and challenges your drug choices, your targets, your handling of a recurrent seizure, and your management of postpartum deterioration.

Station brief

Format. Resuscitation station, 12 minutes, run against a clock. You are the obstetric registrar on the labour ward. The assessor runs the timeline, plays the midwife and the anaesthetist, and challenges your magnesium dosing, your antihypertensive target, and your recognition of toxicity. [5][10]

Candidate instruction. Take charge of the resuscitation of a woman in eclampsia with severe-range blood pressure. Verbalise your magnesium regimen with loading, maintenance and antidote, your antihypertensive with dose and target, your refractory-eclampsia escalation, and your handling of postpartum toxicity. You will be challenged on the target and on the sublingual-nifedipine trap; the assessor is testing whether you hold the line on controlled reduction.[5]

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References5ShowHide
  1. [1]Which anticonvulsant for women with eclampsia? Evidence from the Collaborative Eclampsia Trial Lancet, 1995.PMID 7769899
  2. [4]Duley L, Meher S, Jones L Drugs for treatment of very high blood pressure during pregnancy Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2013.PMID 23900968
  3. [5]Gestational Hypertension and Preeclampsia: ACOG Practice Bulletin, Number 222 Obstet Gynecol, 2020.PMID 32443079
  4. [6]Roberti R, Rocca M, Iannone LF, et al. Status epilepticus in pregnancy: a literature review and a protocol proposal Expert Rev Neurother, 2022.PMID 35317697
  5. [10]Smith JM, Lowe RF, Fullerton J, et al. An integrative review of the side effects related to the use of magnesium sulfate for pre-eclampsia and eclampsia management BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 2013.PMID 23383864
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