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ICU SAQsTrauma

ICU SAQs · Trauma

Penetrating chest trauma with tamponade — Beck triad and the thoracotomy

A CICM SAQ on the cardiac tamponade from the penetrating chest trauma — the Beck triad, the FAST echo, the pericardiocentesis as the temporising, the thoracotomy/sternotomy as the definitive, and the resuscitative thoracotomy for the arrest.

10 marks10 min2 min readSource-verified ·

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CICMFFICMEDIC
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Target exams

CICMFFICMEDIC
Prompt
A 30-year-old stabbed in the left chest presents with the hypotension (SBP 70), the distended neck veins, and the muffled heart sounds. Discuss the diagnosis and management.

Question

A 30-year-old stabbed in the left chest presents with the hypotension (SBP 70), the distended neck veins, and the muffled heart sounds. Discuss the diagnosis and management.[1]

ICU Fellowship (CICM) Pro

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You have read the opening of this SAQ. The complete unit — every section and its primary-source references — is part of the ICU Fellowship (CICM) fellowship library.

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References3ShowHide
  1. [1]Seamon MJ, Haut ER, Van Arendonk K, et al. An evidence-based approach to patient selection for emergency department thoracotomy: A practice management guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma J Trauma Acute Care Surg, 2015.PMID 26091330
  2. [2]Seamon MJ, Shiroff AM, Franco M, et al. Emergency department thoracotomy for penetrating injuries of the heart and great vessels J Trauma, 2009.PMID 20009674
  3. [3]de Lesquen H, Avaro JP, Gust L, et al. Surgical management for the first 48 h following blunt chest trauma Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 2015.PMID 25476459
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