ICU Cases · Shock states
Hot case — the bedside: titrating the vasopressor in septic shock
A CICM hot case — a bedside encounter testing the vasopressor titration in distributive shock — the choice of norepinephrine first-line (SOAP II), the catecholamine-sparing vasopressin adjunct (VASST), the MAP-65 target (SEPSISPAM), and the perfusion-based judgement.
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You are taken to the bedside of a 60-year-old woman six hours into the resuscitation of a septic shock from a biliary source. She has received the antibiotics and the source is being controlled. She has had 2 L of balanced crystalloid, her fluid responsiveness is now exhausted (the pulse-pressure variation is 6 per cent), and she remains hypotensive at a mean arterial pressure of 58 on a norepinephrine infusion at 0.5 micrograms/kg/min. The lactate has fallen from 4.5 to 2.8 but is not yet normal, the capillary refill is 4 seconds, and the periphery is warm. The nurse asks you to adjust the vasopressor.[4]
References4ShowHide
- [1]De Backer D, Biston P, Devriendt J, et al. Comparison of dopamine and norepinephrine in the treatment of shock (SOAP II). New England Journal of Medicine, 2010.PMID 20200382
- [2]Russell JA, Walley KR, Singer J, et al. Vasopressin versus norepinephrine infusion in patients with septic shock (VASST). New England Journal of Medicine, 2008.PMID 18305265
- [3]Asfar P, Meziani F, Hamel JF, et al. High versus low blood-pressure target in patients with septic shock (SEPSISPAM). New England Journal of Medicine, 2014.PMID 24635770
- [4]Bersten AD, Soni N (eds) Oh's Intensive Care Manual. 8th edition, Elsevier, 2018.