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ICU CasesShock states

ICU Cases · Shock states

Hot case — the bedside: titrating the vasopressor in septic shock

A CICM hot case — a bedside encounter testing the vasopressor titration in distributive shock — the choice of norepinephrine first-line (SOAP II), the catecholamine-sparing vasopressin adjunct (VASST), the MAP-65 target (SEPSISPAM), and the perfusion-based judgement.

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Prompt
At the bedside of a patient in septic shock, six hours into the resuscitation, who remains hypotensive on norepinephrine despite adequate fluid responsiveness testing. Assess and titrate the vasopressor support.

Presentation

You are taken to the bedside of a 60-year-old woman six hours into the resuscitation of a septic shock from a biliary source. She has received the antibiotics and the source is being controlled. She has had 2 L of balanced crystalloid, her fluid responsiveness is now exhausted (the pulse-pressure variation is 6 per cent), and she remains hypotensive at a mean arterial pressure of 58 on a norepinephrine infusion at 0.5 micrograms/kg/min. The lactate has fallen from 4.5 to 2.8 but is not yet normal, the capillary refill is 4 seconds, and the periphery is warm. The nurse asks you to adjust the vasopressor.[4]

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References4ShowHide
  1. [1]De Backer D, Biston P, Devriendt J, et al. Comparison of dopamine and norepinephrine in the treatment of shock (SOAP II). New England Journal of Medicine, 2010.PMID 20200382
  2. [2]Russell JA, Walley KR, Singer J, et al. Vasopressin versus norepinephrine infusion in patients with septic shock (VASST). New England Journal of Medicine, 2008.PMID 18305265
  3. [3]Asfar P, Meziani F, Hamel JF, et al. High versus low blood-pressure target in patients with septic shock (SEPSISPAM). New England Journal of Medicine, 2014.PMID 24635770
  4. [4]Bersten AD, Soni N (eds) Oh's Intensive Care Manual. 8th edition, Elsevier, 2018.
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