EM Vivas · Paediatric fever and serious bacterial illness
Fever without focus — traffic lights and occult SBI
Viva on febrile child risk stratification and serious bacterial illness workup.
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Reveal interpretationShowHide
Start with appearance, work of breathing, and circulation, then apply NICE NG143 traffic lights. Younger than 3 months with 38 C or higher is high-risk. Non-blanching rash: consider meningococcal disease; give parenteral antibiotics at the earliest opportunity (benzylpenicillin or a third-generation cephalosporin). Tachycardia is at least intermediate (APLS table), not automatically red.[10]
Must-not-miss: UTI (test urine), pneumonia, meningitis, bone/joint (fever plus not using a limb / non-weight bearing), Kawasaki if fever 5 days or longer. PECARN/Step-by-Step refine selected young infants but do not override NG143 under-3-months high-risk assignment. Safety-net if discharging.[10]
References2ShowHide
- [6]Weiss SL, Peters MJ, Alhazzani W, et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines for the Management of Septic Shock and Sepsis-Associated Organ Dysfunction in Children. Pediatr Crit Care Med, 2020.PMID 32032273
- [10]National Institute for Health and Care Excellence Fever in under 5s: assessment and initial management NICE guideline NG143, 2021.Source