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EM VivasPaediatric fever and serious bacterial illness

EM Vivas · Paediatric fever and serious bacterial illness

Fever without focus — traffic lights and occult SBI

Viva on febrile child risk stratification and serious bacterial illness workup.

clinical1 min readSource-verified ·

Target exams

ACEMFRCEMABEM
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Target exams

ACEMFRCEMABEM
Prompt
Parents bring a febrile 9-month-old who 'looks OK'. Discuss how you decide who needs bloods, urine, CXR or LP, and which diagnoses you must not miss.

Interpretation

Reveal interpretationShowHide

Start with appearance, work of breathing, and circulation, then apply NICE NG143 traffic lights. Younger than 3 months with 38 C or higher is high-risk. Non-blanching rash: consider meningococcal disease; give parenteral antibiotics at the earliest opportunity (benzylpenicillin or a third-generation cephalosporin). Tachycardia is at least intermediate (APLS table), not automatically red.[10]

Must-not-miss: UTI (test urine), pneumonia, meningitis, bone/joint (fever plus not using a limb / non-weight bearing), Kawasaki if fever 5 days or longer. PECARN/Step-by-Step refine selected young infants but do not override NG143 under-3-months high-risk assignment. Safety-net if discharging.[10]

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References2ShowHide
  1. [6]Weiss SL, Peters MJ, Alhazzani W, et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines for the Management of Septic Shock and Sepsis-Associated Organ Dysfunction in Children. Pediatr Crit Care Med, 2020.PMID 32032273
  2. [10]National Institute for Health and Care Excellence Fever in under 5s: assessment and initial management NICE guideline NG143, 2021.Source
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