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EM CasesTricyclic antidepressant poisoning

EM Cases · Tricyclic antidepressant poisoning

TCA resus — QRS, bicarb, avoid the wrong drugs

OSCE resus station on wide-QRS tricyclic toxicity, alkalinisation, seizures and prohibited therapies.

resus1 min readSource-verified ·

Target exams

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Target exams

ACEMFRCEMABEMFRCPCCCFPEMEBEEM
Prompt
Wide-QRS amitriptyline overdose with hypotension and seizure risk.

Stem

All persons, presentations and observations in this station are fictional and invented for teaching assessment; they do not describe a real person.

Format. Resus station 11 minutes.

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References7ShowHide
  1. [1]Hoegberg LCG, Gosselin S, Buckley NA, et al. Recommendations from the Clinical Toxicology Recommendations Collaborative on the administration of activated charcoal in acute oral overdose. Clin Toxicol (Phila), 2026.PMID 41906697
  2. [2]Pai K, Buckley NA, Isoardi KZ, et al. Optimising alkalinisation and its effect on QRS narrowing in tricyclic antidepressant poisoning. Br J Clin Pharmacol, 2022.PMID 34312917
  3. [3]Hwang Y, Sohn JT. Effect of lipid emulsion on neuropsychiatric drug-induced toxicity: A narrative review. Medicine (Baltimore), 2024.PMID 38489675
  4. [4]Bradberry SM, Thanacoody HK, Watt BE, et al. Management of the cardiovascular complications of tricyclic antidepressant poisoning : role of sodium bicarbonate. Toxicological reviews, 2005.PMID 16390221
  5. [5]Woolf AD, Erdman AR, Nelson LS, et al. Tricyclic antidepressant poisoning: an evidence-based consensus guideline for out-of-hospital management. Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2007.PMID 17453872
  6. [6]Gosselin S, Hoegberg LC, Hoffman RS, et al. Evidence-based recommendations on the use of intravenous lipid emulsion therapy in poisoning(). Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2016.PMID 27608281
  7. [7]Liebelt EL, Francis PD, Woolf AD ECG lead aVR versus QRS interval in predicting seizures and arrhythmias in acute tricyclic antidepressant toxicity. Annals of emergency medicine, 1995.PMID 7618783
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